高一英语同步班语法讲义

易错点：

1. 一些不及物动词或词组应用主动语态：

occur    happen    break out    take place    belong to

2. 当句中含有逻辑主语时（动作的执行者）时不定式要用主动语态

I have a lot of work to  do  (do/be done)

This question is difficult to  answer  (answer/be answered)

He is sure to  be punished  (punish/be punished)

3. 某些及物动词,如：sell,photograph,read,feel,write等用主动表示      

试比较

His novels don’t sell.

His novels are not sold.

She doesn’t photograph well.

She has not been photographed well.

The cloth doesn’t wash.

The cloth is not washed

高考题：

—Do you like the material?

—Yes,it _______ very soft.

A. is feeling    B. felt    C. feels     D. is feel

4. 一些动词如 worth,want,need,require 等后面跟动名词的           

Whatever is worth ______    is worth _______     well.(doing/being done)

This classroom wants/needs/requires           (cleaning/being cleaned)

5.一些常考的被动形式句型：

  It is said that …  *

  It is believed that …

  It is well-known that …

*It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic people in the world.

    习题

1.When the accident _______ , I _______ quite near.

A. happened; stood              B. happened; was standing

C. took place; stood            D. was taken place; was standing

2.Nathan Hale _______ by the British guards.

  A. hanged   B. was hanged   C. hung   D. was hung

3.We _______ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.

  A. warned   B. have warned   C. have been warned   D. were warned

4.Mother told Tom that kind of people _______.

  A. tasted well                 B. tasted good  

C. was tasted good             D. was tasting well

5.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.

  A. is offered   B. has offered   C. are offered   D. have offered

6.All the furniture in the house _______ to the landlord.

  A. is belonging   B. belongs   C. belong   D. are belonged

专题三：从句

考点：定语从句

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