欢迎来到趣学网 - http://www.quxue6.com !

中小学教育试题课件下载管理培训文书写作酒店管理百科知识常识网站地图

当前位置:趣学网中小学教育高中学习高一学习高一英语高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词

高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词

12-26 23:18:37   浏览次数:512  栏目:高一英语

标签:高一英语学习方法介绍,高一学习计划,http://www.quxue6.com 高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词,

  动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成。动名词既有动词特征,也有名词特征。

  动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如:

  ⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.

  (作主语)

  ⑵ My job is looking after children.

  (作表语)

  ⑶ I have finished reading the novel.

  (作宾语)

  ⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.

  (做定语)

  动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。例如:

  He made me angry by not taking the medicine.

  动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。例如:

  Would you mind my opening the door?

  动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后。

  例如:

  We all enjoy listening to music.(同时发生)

  Do you remember meeting me there?(在谓语动词前发生)

  动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。例如:

  I regret not having been taken to the Great Wall when I was a child.

  She attended the party without being invited.

  第二节 实战演练

  一、复习时需注意的要点

  动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。

  例如:I saw the young man enter the house.(同时发生)

  I hope to go there next time.(之后发生)

  2.不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。

  例如:I’m sorry to have broken your glasses.

  3.不定式进行式表示不定式的动作,与谓语动词同时发生。

  例如:When he came in, I happened to be reading at the table.

  4.不定式的被动式有两种形式:to be done表示将要被做,to have been done表示已被做。

  例如:The new cinema to be put up next year will be very large.

  The cinema is said to have been built last year.

  5. 在表示情绪的动词,如like, love, hate, prefer等后,用动名词作宾语表示一般倾向,用不定式表示特定某事。但在would/should like/love/prefer后要用不定式

  例如:I hate eating the same food every day.

  Would you like to watch TV in the evening?

  6. 在动词need, want, require后用动名词表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动式;而用动词不定式的主动式表示主动含义。

  例如:The house needs cleaning. = The house needs to be cleaned.

  He needs to clean the house first.

  7. 在介词后一般用动名词作宾语,但在少数介词,如but, except后用动词不定式作宾语,但要注意“to”的省略,如but前有“do”则省去“to”。

  例如:I have done nothing but help him with his luggage.

  I have no choice but to wait for him at the bus stop.

  8. 分词的完成式一般不用来作定语,因此,要表示完成主动的意思常用定语从句。

  例如:The accident which happened yesterday was very serious.

  9. 如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子不是相同的,则要用从句或分词独立主格结构来表示。

  例如:Weather permitting, we will go to the Center Park.

  10. 分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语相一致。若它们之间的关系是主谓关系,用现在分词,而动宾关系则用过去分词。如果分词的动作先于谓语,分词要用完成时。

  例如:Having finished his composition, he went home.

  While looking through the paper, he found some errors.

上一页  [1] [2] 

,高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规。
评价:
用户名:
相关分类
高一英语 推荐