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高一英语必修一试卷

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高一必修一英 语 试 题     II. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分 10分)     从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     21.---I wonder, Mr Adams, ______ you’d mind us asking a few questions.     ---______. I am all ears.     A.if; Yes, go ahead                B.whethe r; No, go ahead     C.that; Sure, go ahead            D.if; Sure, go ahead     22.---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?     ---Thank you. ______.     A.It couldn’t be better          B.Of course you could     C.If you like                   D.It’s up to you     23.Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ______ looking for something.     A.even though B.even if   C.as if        D.only if     24.Going on a trip into ______ space must be quite ______ exciting experience.     A./ ; the            B.the; a            C.the; an     D./ ; an     25.It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.     A.manners; to point              B.manner, to point     C. manners, pointing     D.manner, points     26.______ Mary found her lost pen the day before yesterday?     A.Where do you think it was that      B.Do you think where it was that     C.Do you think it was where that       D.Where you think it was that     27.How did it come about that you failed to ______ in time for the meeting yesterday?     A.turn down    B.turn over       C.turn off         D.turn up     28.The girl ______ on the ground ______ to me that she had ______ the purse on the desk.     A.lay; lying; lied  B. lied; lied; lied    C. laid; laid; laid  D.lying; lied; laid     29.Henry was _____ struggling at sea by a British ship, _____ he was able to survive the accident.     A.spotted; and thus      B.discovered; thus  C. founded; so   D.seen; thus     30.Every means ______ prevent the water from ______.     A.are used to; polluting             B.is used to; polluting     C.is used to; polluted                D.is used to; being polluted     31.He is the first person you can think of ______, for he is always willing to ______ is in trouble.     A.relying on; figure out who       B.relying on; help out whomever C. to rely on; help out whoever  D.to rely on; make out no matter who     32.______ it will do us harm or good remains ______.     A.If; to be seen                   B.Whether; to be seen     C.That; seeing                   D.Whether; seen     33.There is no doubt ______ he said at yesterday’s meeting was true.     A.what         B.that       C. that what               D. what that     34. The reason ______ he gave his teacher for being late is ______ there was a lot of traffic on the road.     A. why; that        B.that; because      C.which; why        D.that; that     35.It was a matter of ______ would take the position.     A.who       B.whoever      C.no matter who  D.whomever     36. “Whatever you want, you ____ have it so long as you get the best result,” said the boss.     A.would   B.o ught to      C.shall             D.could     37.---Who can it be that hasn’t handed in his composition?     ---It ______ be Robinson. He ______ it in yesterday.     A.will; should hand                B.must; should have handed     C.may; can’t hand                  D.can; could have handed     38.I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I ______Longjing TeA.     A.the first time; had tasted     B.for the first time; had tasted     C.the first time; have tasted     D.for the first time; tasted     39.In summer people often wear dark glasses as ______ against the bright sunshine.     A.permission               B.protection     C.prediction          D.prevention     40.---What do you think of their marriage?     ---______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.     A.Generally speakin       g            B.I have no idea     C.To be honest                    D.To my surprise     III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。     Last night, I was waiting for a taxi. After 5 minutes, I was  41 . The driver seemed to be angry. I asked him what the  42  was. He said he had just come from the airport without a  43 , which was basically $70 in los t fare.     Over the course of that ride, the anger slowly  44 . He mentioned he had read an article saying the  45  people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more  46  to give in his life. I was starting to  47  being with him! We continued talking about why  48  is so beneficial both to the giver and the receiver and different ways to  49  it.     As we arrived at my destination, I  50  my fare. But I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Since we’ve been talking about giving this whole time, I wanted to share that  51  with you. I’ve already paid my fare, but here’s an extra little bit. You can  52  it, since you’re already down $70 from the airport. But if you want to experience the  53  of the gift, then tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another and they can  54  their gratitude in whatever way.”     The man turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and said, “Sir, I have a better  55 . You give that $20 to a  56  person around here and I’ll treat the next passenger with a  57  ride myself.”     Wow. This man was  58  10 minutes ago. I got out and walked around trying to find someone who needed help  59  heading to my destination.     It was an honor meeting that driver and  60  the lesson of how everyone is capable of giving.     41.A.gotten off     B.put  down           C.called up    D.picked up     42.A.question      B.time         C.problem          D.cost     43.A.friend               B.stranger         C.driver            D.customer     44.A.died out             B.appeared        C.died down       D.died off     45.A.happiest              B.poor est           C.richest      D.strongest     46.A.kindness             B.chances         C.suggestions    D.money     47.A.mind                B.stop            C.allow          D.enjoy     48.A.collecting            B.giving          C.receiving       D.existing     49.A.practise              B.explain          C.watch         D.consider     50.A.printed               B.recorded        C.paid           D.examined     51.A.adventure            B.information      C.language      D.feeling     52.A.refuse               B.raise            C.keep          D.spend     53.A.direction             B.power          C.weight         D.size     54.A.share                B.earn            C.forget         D.miss     55.A.gift                 B.idea            C.opinion               D.ride     56.A.homeless      B.native         C.nice            D.brave     57.A.long                 B.comfortable    C.free         D.safe     58.A.bored                B.tired          C.rude          D.angry     59.A.after                 B.before                C.when            D.as     60.A.learning              B.preparing      C.finishing              D.providing     IV. 阅读理解(共11小题,每题2分,满分22分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     A     It all began as we were standing in front of the bathroom mirror, while I fixed Amanda's blonde hair. I said, “I love you, AmandA.” “And, I love you,” she replieD.“Well, I love you more.” Her eyes lit up as she recognized the cue (暗示) for the start of another “I love you more” match. “Nuh-uh,” she laugheD.“I love you the most.” “I love you bigger than a volcano!” I countered---a favorite family phrase in these battles of love. “But, Mom, I love you from here to ChinA.” A country she’s learning about from our new neighbors up the street.     We volleyed back and forth a few favorite lines. “I love you more than peanut butter.” “Well, I love you more than television.” “I even love you more than bubble gum.” It was my turn again, and I made the move that usually brought victory. “I love you bigger than the universe!” On this day, however, Amanda was not going to give up. I could see she was thinking. “Mom,” she said in a quiet voice, “I love you more than myself.”     I stopped, surprised by her sincerity. Here I thought I knew more than she diD.I thought I knew at least everything that she knew. But I didn’t know this. My four-year-old dau ghter knows more about love than her 28-year-old mom.     61.From the passage, we can know the two people _____________.     A.often quarreled with each other     B.felt bored about the real life    C. were fixing each other’s hair       D. loved each other deeply     62.Which is the best title for this passage?     A. I Love You More            B. My Daughter Grows Up     C. Parents’ Love                  D.Children’s Love     B     Imagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency (紧急事件)。 You call 911. The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your chilD.But they also ask questions about your child’s medical history. It’s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I don’t remember. I don’t know.” So, many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children’s important health facts handy. This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.     The most important information to know is the child’s allergies (过敏)。 It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine---penicillin, for example. Food allergies can come into play, too, so make note of those as well. Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies. Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.     Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together, so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything. You’ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.     It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has haD.These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatm ent in an emergency.     Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school, or a friend’s house.     63.How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?     A.One.     B.Two.      C.Three.           D.Four.     64.The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.     A.beneficial      B.harmful  C.physical        D.emotional     65. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?     A.Everybody should learn something about first aid.     B.Children can easily develop allergies.     C.Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.     D.Parents should keep a record of their children’s health facts.     C     True End of an Era     SURPRISE, surprise---David Beckham is in the news again! Sure, the England football star was never one to shy away from the headlines. But this time it seems people are talking as much about what Beckham is not doing as what he is.     Beckham won’t be playing for England at the 2010 World Cup in South AfricA. An injury he picked up while playing for AC Milan will likely rule the 34-year-old out for four  months. It could be a sad end to the career of a player who has given his all to England since his debut (首次登场) in 1996. But rather than feeling sorry for the loss, some people are finally calling for us to move on from the Beckham obsession (着迷)。     “The romantic wish of him seizing the day and inspiring England to glory was poppycock (胡扯),” according to an editorial in the Guardian. It argued that Beckham is past his best and would only have played a minor role at the World Cup anyway. But you might not have guessed it from the reaction of the rest of England.     British Prime Minister Gordon Brown sent Beckham a “get well soon” message, and a Scottish poet even wrote a poem about the injury, comparing Beckham to the Greek hero Achilles.     But is it possible to forget about Beckham? Over his career Beckham has embodied (体现) everything the English like to think is good about their country. Beckham was never the most naturally gifted of footballers, but he reached the top through hard work and determination. He never gave up, even when things looked hopeless. And even as a superstar, he never forgot where he came from.     For this, the English took him to their hearts. Not a day goes by without seeing Beckham’s name in the newspapers, but the reality is his fantastic career is coming to the enD.Of course, it is sad that he’ll miss the World Cup, but this is a chance for England to find a new hero.     As a global icon(偶像) we will certainly miss him playing for England in South Africa this summer. But I think it’s time we finally give Beckham a break from the headlines.     Choose the best answer:     66.Which of the following may not be a result of Beckham’s injury?     A.Not being able to take part in the 2010 World Cup in South AfricA.     B.Not being able to play for England for four months.     C.People forgetting him.     D.This injury perhaps ending his career.     67.______ gave Beckham a negative evaluation.     A.Gordon Brown          B.An editorial in the Guardian     C.A Scottish poet          D.Most British people     68.Which is not the reason for it being hard for people to forget Beckham?     A.He has embodied British good characteristics and traits (特征)。     B.He is one of the most naturally gifted footballers.     C.He is determined to achieve his goals.     D.He al ways remembers his country.     D     Antarctica is the southernmost place on Earth, and it is larger than the United Sates and 95% of it is covered with ice. The ice is 5 kilometers thick at places and it never melts. At least that is what we thought, but let us keep it that way for now.     The ice seems to be alive as it works its way towards the seA. It forms an ice shelf over the water. The edge breaks away from the shelf and falls into the seA. From here it drifts. Now big pieces of ice become icebergs that can be 160 km long. They now drift north until they finally melt and become part of the ocean. This process is part of a bigger process which in turn forms a cooling system for Earth. This is so important that no country is allowed to control this areA. The treaty (agreement) signed by 12 countries at first and later joined by more, was to prevent any country harming the planet with irresponsible behavior.     The treaty basically states that:     Antarctica can be used for peaceful purposes only.     No country may build a military base there.     No country may do a nuclear test there.     No country may dump nuclear waste there.     Scientists working there will share their information.     Some other rules are there to protect the penguins and seals.     No dogs may run loose.     No planes may land near large groups of animals.     No guns, explosives, or tractors may be used near the animals.     Most important is that every member can inspect any of the other bases if he suspects that the treaty rules are being broken.     While the treaty is not foolproof(万无一失的), it does play a very important part in the protection of AntarcticA. The more people realize the effects that pollution has on this continent, the bigger the pressure will be on Governments to change the way they look at pollution.     69.Why was it important to sign a treaty for Antarctica?     A.Because the ice on Antarctica will finally melt into the ocean.     B.Because Antarctica is covered with 5 kilometers thick ice.     C.Because Antarctica balances the temperature of Earth.     D.Because there are many big icebergs in AntarcticA.     70.What is the process of the movement of ice in Antarctica?     A.Ice shelf---sea water---iceberg---ice.     B.Sea water---ice---iceberg---ice shelf.     C.Iceberg---ice shelf---ice---sea water.     D.Ice---ice shelf---iceberg---sea water.     71.What is included in the Antarctica treaty?     A.There is no secret research information in AntarcticA.     B.Dogs are not allowed to be raised in AntarcticA.     C.Waste can’t be thrown away in AntarcticA.     D.P eople can’t bring their guns to AntarcticA.     V. 单词拼写 (共8小题,每题1分,满分8分)     72.When you a________________ to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt or upset them or caused trouble for them.     73.D________________ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.     74.He always means what he says. In other words, he always keeps his w________________.     75.Many students had their hair cut at the b________________ near the school last weekenD.     76. Compared to other children, this little boy was i________________ very lucky.     77.Albert Einstein is one of the great p________________ in the worlD.     78.G________________ warming has been a serious social problem which attracts much public attention.     79.His l________________ vocabulary leads to his failure of the English test.     VI.用所给词组的正确英语形式填空(其中有两个是多余的): (共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)     及时,总有一天       阻止,制止 依靠,信赖 允许某人干某事     出发,动身,使爆炸      被放过,不受惩罚   暗中监视,侦查       解释,说明;     盛装,打扮,装饰   纪念,追念 使……想起 守信用,履行诺言     80.---Did you catch your plane?     ---Yes, we got there just __________________.     81.---Will you go fishing this afternoon?     ---Well, it all __________________ the weather.     82.A gang of boys were often seen __________________ fireworks in the street.     83.We should find some ways to _______________ the harmful gas _______________ spreading.     84.Her genuine love for you may __________________ what she has sacrificed (牺牲)to make you succeeD.     85.The spy caught __________________ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited with no relative visit ing.     86.Your hair and eyes __________________ me __________________ your mother.     87.We can believe in him for he is always __________________.     88.Don’t try to cheat in your examination---you’ll never __________________ it.     89.The party is not very formal, so there’s no need to __________________---come as you are.     VII.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。     修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。     注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。     During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I shall do something meaningfully instead of staying at home, but I got a job at a KFC fast-food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, that made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After all, I stick to it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand what labor means. I think it is really successful experience.     VIII.书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)     假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Alice给你来信说她最近身体发胖,经常感冒,并询问你是如何保持苗条身材和健康身体的。请根据以下提示给她写一封回信,向她介绍你的饮食习惯,并提出建议。     1.多吃富含纤维素的水果、蔬菜,少吃含糖和脂肪的奶油、巧克力等;     2. 参加多种形式的锻炼,适量的运动是健康的保证。     注意:1. 词数80左右   2. 开头语及结尾已为你写好。     Dear Alice,     I am glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry to hear that you are putting on weight and often get cold these days.     …     I hope this will give you some help.     Looking forward to hearing from you.     Yours,     Li     参考答案     II.       21.BACDC      26. ADDAD       31. CBCDA        36. CBABC     III.      41. DCDCA        46. BDBAC           51. DCBAB           56. ACDBA     IV.61.DA    63. CBD   66. CBB           69. CDA     V. 72.apologized      73.Dressed        74.word             75.barber’s     76.indeed      77.physicists      78.Global          79.limited     VI.80. in time          81. depends on        82. setting off     83.prevent/stop/keep …from   84. account for     85.spying on  86. remind … of     87. keeping his word/promise     88. get away with      89. dress up     VII.1.去掉in        2.shall---should       3. meaningfully---meaningful     4. but----so 5. bored---boring      6. that----which     7.very---so       8. stick---stuck   9. lately---late     10. really---a really     VIII.One possible version:     Dear Alice,     I am glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry to hear that you are putting on weight and often get colds these days.     Now I will tell you what you want to know. In my opinion, you should pay more attention to what you eat. Remember to have food rich in fibers and low in sugar and fat, which can cause you to put on weight easily. Be sure to have more fruit and vegetables and to avoid cream and chocolate. The last and the most important thing is to take many kinds of exercise, which can keep you fit.     I hope this will give you some help.     Looking forward to hearing from you.     Yours,     Li Hua,高一英语必修一试卷
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