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高二英语Units 9-10 (B2)学案,
3．He looked more asleep than dead. 他看上去像是睡着了, 而不像是死了.
more…than…此处作连词使用, 可以连接两个形容词, 意为 “是……, 而不是……; 与其说是……, 不如说是……”, 用以比较两种说法的正确程度, 表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些.
I was more angry than frightened.
注 此时, “more +形容词” 不能以 “形容词加-er后缀形式”出现. 例如不能说:I was angrier than frightened.
四、语法复习
(一) 倒装句
倒装有两种情况: 部分倒装(助动词提前放在主语之前)和完全倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置).人们使用倒装句,一是为了句子的需要; 二是为了语法结构的需要.
1．全部倒装
（1）here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.
如:
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
（2）表示运动方向的副词(out, in, up, down, away)开头的句子,
以示强调.
如:
Out rushed the children.
Away went the boy.
但主语是人称代词时, 主语和谓语的语序不变.
如:
Away she went.
（3）介词短语作状语提前放句首, 采用全部倒装.
如:
Around his neck was a brown snake.
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
2．部分倒装
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等.
如:
Never have I seen such a performance.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装
（2） so, neither, nor等词放句首, 部分倒装.
如:
He likes volleyball very much. So do I.
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
（3） only所修饰的副词, 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 部分倒装.
如:
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
（4）在there be结构中
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
（5）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时, 有时也用倒装.
如:
“It looks as if a typhoon is coming on,” said the captain.
（6）在虚拟语气条件中, 谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略, 把 were, had, should移到主语之前, 采用部分倒装.
如:
Were I you, I would try again.
（7） as, though引导的倒装句, 进行倒装时, 必须将表语或状语提前, 但需注意, 句首名词不带任何冠词.
如:
Young as he is, he is very brave.
（8）在so…that句型中的so位于句首时, 需倒装.
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，高二英语Units 9-10 (B2)学案
