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中考英语定语从句:关系代词引导的定语从句

12-26 23:15:52   浏览次数:646  栏目:中考英语复习资料

标签:中考英语复习资料,中考英语答题技巧,http://www.quxue6.com 中考英语定语从句:关系代词引导的定语从句,
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
    (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
    (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
    2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
    (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
    注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
    (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
    3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
    (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
    (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
    4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
    在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
    (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
    (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
    5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
    (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
    (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
    whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
    (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
     =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
    (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
     =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?,中考英语定语从句:关系代词引导的定语从句
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