中考英语语法专题训练：现在完成时

　　They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

　　②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out

　　1） He came out two years ago.

　　He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

　　2） We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

　　We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

　　③become → be

　　1） I became a teacher in 2000.

　　I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

　　2） The river became dirty last year.

　　The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

　　④close → be closed open → be open

　　1） The shop closed two hours ago.

　　The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

　　2） The door opened at six in the morning.

　　The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

　　⑤get up → be up die → be dead

　　leave sw. → be away from sw.

　　fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep

　　finish/end → be over marry → be married

　　1） I got up two hours ago.

　　I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.

　　2） He left Fuzhou just now.

　　He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

　　3） My grandpa died in 2002.

　　My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

　　4） The meeting finished at six.

　　The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

　　5） I got to sleep two hours ago.

　　I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.

　　6） They married in 1990.

　　They ________ _________ __________since _________.

　　⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on

　　1） I began to teach at this school in 1995.

　　I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

　　2） The film began two minutes ago.

　　The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

　　⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear

　　catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know

　　1） They borrowed it last week.

　　They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

　　2） I bought a pen two hours ago.

　　I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

　　3） I got to know him last year.

　　I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.

　　4） I put on my glasses three years ago.

　　I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

　　⑧have/has gone to → have been in

　　1） He has gone to Beijing.

　　He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.

　　⑨join the league/the Party/the army

　　→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier

　　→ be a member of the league/the Party

　　→ be in the league/the Party/the army

　　1） He joined the league in 2002.

　　He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.

　　He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.

　　He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.

　　2） My brother joined the army two years ago.

　　My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.

　　My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.

　　3.汉译英

　　1）这本字典我已买了三年了。

　　2）他离开中国三年了。

　　3）我认识他们五年了。

　　4）他们已去了美国五年了。

　　5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

　　6）他们已经结婚10年。

　　7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

　　8）这会已开了多长时间了？

　　9）这门已经关了两天了。

　　10）我入团2年了。

　　I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.

　　I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.

　　I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.

　　I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.

　　11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。

　　12）我来到农场已5年了。

　　4.划线提问

　　1） I have been there for two days.

　　__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?

　　1） My father has lived here since 2000.

　　_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

　　2） He left here yesterday.

　　_________ ________ he _________ __________?

　　3） They bought a book two hours ago.

　　__________ ___________ they __________ a book?

　　have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法

　　一、have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：

　　Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

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