人教版英语高一上册教材重难点总结

　　Unit 1 Good Friends

　　一、语法

　　Direct and Indirect Speech（1）

　　直接引语和间接引语

　　1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

　　eg: "I broke your CD player."（一般过去时改成过去完成时）

　　He told me he had broken my CD player.

　　Jenny said,"I have lost a book."（现在完成时改成过去完成时）

　　Jenny said she had lost a book.

　　Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."（一般将来时改成过去将来时）

　　Mum said she would go to see a friend.

　　He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."（过去完成时保留原有的时态）

　　He said they hadn't finished their homework.

　　注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

　　2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

　　Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."

　　Mary said her brother was and engineer.

　　3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said,"Can you run, Mike?"

　　He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

　　4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask, order, beg等） sb （not） to do sth”句型。如：

　　"Pass me the water, please."said he.

　　He asked him to pass her the water.

　　5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：

　　She said,"Let’s go to the cinema."

　　She suggested going to the cinema.（或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.）