高一下学期英语语法——定语从句

　　（5）The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.

　　（6）Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

　　（7）The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.

　　总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。

　　1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。

　　2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的

　　3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的

　　【典型例题】

　　[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

　　A. which   B. that   C. who   D. it

　　[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.

　　A. who  B. whom     C. with whom  D. to whom

　　[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

　　A. he explained    B. what he explained  C. how he explained D. why he explained

　　[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

　　A. who    B. that  C. which  D. whose

　　[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.

　　A. first playing   B. to be first played C. first played    D. to be first playing

　　[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

　　A. built   B. to be built    C. to build  D. being built

　　[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

　　A. attended  B. attending  C. to attend  D. have attended

　　[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.

　　A. who  B. one of whom   C. one of them   D. none of them

　　【模拟试题】

　　1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

　　A. whom I think did   B. whom I think she did C. who I think did    D. I think who did

　　2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

　　A. by which  B. on which  C. with which  D. for which

　　3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

　　A. where  B. which  C. to which  D. on which

　　4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.

　　A. when  B. in that   C. which  D. in which

　　5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

　　A. being discussed    B. discussed C. to be discussed    D. to discuss

　　6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

　　A. cooked  B. to be cooked   C. is being cooked  D. being cooked

　　7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

　　A. read  B. reads  C. reading  D. being read

　　it在强调句型中：

　　在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。

　　It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。

　　It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。

　　例句：

　　1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.

　　It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning.

　　It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.

　　It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.

　　2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.

　　3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.

　　4. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .

　　5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so .

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