欢迎来到趣学网 - http://www.quxue6.com !

中小学教育试题课件下载管理培训文书写作酒店管理百科知识常识网站地图

当前位置:趣学网中小学教育高中学习高考复习高考英语复习资料高考英语高频词汇: raise keep

高考英语高频词汇: raise keep

12-26 23:27:47   浏览次数:511  栏目:高考英语复习资料

标签:高考英语复习资料大全,高考英语基础知识,http://www.quxue6.com 高考英语高频词汇: raise keep,

  ◆ raise; keep; support; feed 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思,但也有区别。

  ◇ raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。如:

  He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.

  他的妻子多年以前就去世了,他一手把孩子拉扯大。

  He raised those goats from new-born kids.那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。

  ◇ keep表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。如:

  John has his wife and six children to keep(support).约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。

  They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。

  ◇ support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。如:

  She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。

  He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。

  ◇ feed意为“喂养 ;饲养;以……为食”。如:

  Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗?

  She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。

  Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。

  ◆ rather than/would rather(…than)

  ◇ rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。例如:

  He was writing a letter rather than=(instead of)reading the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。

  John should go rather than=(instead of)Jean.应该去的是约翰,而不是简。

  These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子谈不上漂亮,但穿起来倒很舒服。

  Evans is a doctor rather than a teacher.与其说埃文斯是个老师,不如说是个医生。

  ◇ would rather表示选择或主观上的愿望,其中的would亦可理解为had。它表示“宁愿、宁可”的意思。如果要把取舍的双方都表达出来,则应该用would(or:had)rather…than,表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。例如:

  My aunt invited me to the film, but I said I'd rather go on a picnic with the girls.

  我的姑妈邀请我去看电影,可是我说我倒愿意跟女孩子们一起去野餐。

  I am sure they would(or:had)rather die than give up.我深信他们一定会宁死不屈。

  ◆ refer to; refer…to ◇ refer to意为①“谈及”,“提到”;②“查阅”,“参考”。如:

  You are the very person I referred to just now.你正是我刚才所指的人。

  Please refer to the map of the city when you first drive here. 当你第一次在这儿驾驶时,请参看市政地图。

  ◇ refer…to意为①“把……提交给”,“把……归功于”②“让……处理/查找”,可用于被动语态。如:

  The dispute was referred to the United Nations.争端被提交联合国解决。

  He referred me to the notes.他建议我参看一下注释。

  We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the Party.

  我们把我们所取得的巨大发展归功于党的正确领导。

  ◆ reply;answer

  ◇ 二者均可表示“回答”,可作名词和动词。answer 为一般用语,主要用于对问题、指责等的回答;reply的用法较正式,多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。二者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”,均与 to 连用。例如:

  Answer this question.回答这个问题。

  I asked her the reason, but she didn’t reply. 我问她为什么,她却不回答。

  I received no reply / answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。

  ◇ answer 后面可直接跟宾语,而reply 跟宾语时须与 to 连用;answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”,reply 则不能。例如:

  You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你应当马上回复这封信。

  Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?

  ◇ 如果是指练习题的“答案”,一般用 answer。例如:

  The answer to 6×10 is 60. 6乘以10 的答案是60。

  ◆ reporter; journalist ◇ reporter=news reporter“新闻记者”,特指外出采访的记者。◇ journalist“记者”泛指新闻工作者,如报纸的编辑、采访记者、摄影记者都可以叫journalist。

  ◆ road/street/way/path◇ road意为“路”,“道路”,指供车辆或人通过的广阔平坦的大道,常指“公路”,“马路”等,两侧一般没有建筑物。例如:Jim and Li Lei meet on the road.吉姆和李雷在路上相遇。

  The car is running along the road.汽车沿着这条路行驶。

  ◇ street指城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的“街道”。“在街上”可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语,后者是英国英语。例如:

  Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿着大街走,在第三个路口往右拐。There are many shops in the street. 街上有许多商店。

  ◇ way意为“道路”,指street,road或任何可以通行的路,含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用way。way还可指路程距离。例如: How can I get there? I don't know the way. 我怎么能到达那里?我不知道路。

  I asked the way to the station.我打听去车站的路。

[1] [2]  下一页

,高考英语高频词汇: raise keep
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规。
评价:
用户名:
相关分类
高考英语复习资料 推荐