高考英语词汇手册

　　本文为高考英语词汇手册，供广大即将面临高考的学生作复习参考。

　　1. ability

　　the ability to do the capability of doing

　　be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing

　　1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事

　　Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)

　　Could

　　enable sb. to do

　　2. (ab)normal adj.

　　n. above normal below normal return to normal

　　Cf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的

　　n. above/below average on (the) average

　　against an average of … the average drivers

　　common adj. 人人都有;到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now.

　　共同;共有 have …in common; common interest

　　ordinary adj.

　　general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline

　　社会一般的the general public general knowledge

　　general election

　　generally speaking

　　in general VS in detail

　　usual adj.

　　universal adj. a universal truth/rule

　　a universal language/universal peace/donor

　　topics of universal interest

　　n. the universe Cf. space

　　aboard adv. prep

　　go aboard the ship.

　　On board

　　abroad adv.

　　go/study abroad; from home and abroad

　　5. absence n.

　　one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of

　　absent adj. be absent from VS be present at

　　absent-minded

　　absorb vt.

　　absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says

　　(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth

　　7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation

　　receive an invitation

　　Cf. be accepted by all

　　be well/coldly/poorly received by all

　　Cf. be accepted by a company

　　be admitted to/into a company

　　(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.

　　access (u)n. the access to the village

　　have (easy/no) access to the library

　　the Internet access

　　(in)accessible adj. be ~ to

　　accident n. Cf. accident

　　event

　　incident

　　issue

　　by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally

　　on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally

　　according to the chairman/report

　　according to the specific situation

　　according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)

　　account

　　account for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.

　　2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.

　　Give a detailed/full account of sth

　　Take sth into account/consideration

　　On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.

　　with great accuracy

　　Cf. accurate

　　exact

　　actual

　　accuse sb. of sth

　　charge sb. with sth

　　arrest sb. for sth.

　　blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.

　　scold sb. for sth.

　　criticize sb. for sth.

　　excuse sb. ror

　　praise sb. for

　　accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile

　　be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.

　　get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.

　　ache n.

　　have a bad headache/stomachache

　　vi. = hurt

　　I ache all over.

　　My heart aches for you.

　　My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.

　　Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)

　　vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings

　　vi. My leg hurts.

　　wound vt. a wounded solider

　　n. = injury

　　injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings

　　n. injury

　　damage vt. damage the table/chairs

　　damage one’s health/eyesight

　　n. do/cause damage to

　　Cf. damages

　　destroy vt.

　　spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.

　　a spoilt child

　　spoil his birthday party/the picnic

　　Cf. offend him

　　harm vt. harm sb.

　　harm one’s eyes

　　n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm

　　= be harmful to = be bad for

　　achieve vt.

　　achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)

　　achieve a task/one’s aim 完成

　　achievement n. make achievements in

　　accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成

　　accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)

　　fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行

　　fulfill a task 完成

　　fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足

　　acquire vt.

　　acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成

　　gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose) five minutes a day

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