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高二英语短文改错知识点总结

12-26 23:18:37   浏览次数:251  栏目:高二英语

标签:高二英语学习方法介绍,高二学习计划,http://www.quxue6.com 高二英语短文改错知识点总结,

  短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯,但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广,能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误,是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此,做题时,应从以下几个方面着手解题:动词使用错误;名词使用错误;形容词,副词使用错误;连词使用错误;代词使用错误;冠词使用错误;介词使用错误,上下文逻辑错误等。

  在研究每一行的句子时,首先把握句子的意思,然后划分句子的成分:主语;谓语部分;宾语;状语:地点,时间,方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句,先分开各部分小的分句,根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。

  (一)名词使用错误:名词一般在句中做主语或宾语,名词的错误主要在于名词单,复数的错误使用。

  1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.: question是可数名词根据本句的意思,前面有lots of修饰,应当改为复数形式。

  2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.:subject是可数名词根据本句的意思,前面有quite a few修饰,应当改为复数形式。

  3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.:根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。

  4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. :return在此是名词,应当改为复数形式:many returns of the day是祝贺人们生日的固定用语:祝你健康长寿。

  5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.:all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate应当是复数形式。

  6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.:picture应当改成复数形式,因为作者一路上忙于照相,不止仅照一张像。 另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。

  That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….:根据句子意思:有时一个小小的谎言(善意的)可以使你的朋友的感情免遭伤害friend应当改为friend?s

  (二)动词使用的错误:

  <一> 作为谓语动词,注意谓语动词在时态,语态,与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。

  1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. :全句的基本时态应当是现在时,was应改为am

  2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.:主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playing football,动名词作主语是单数形式,应改为:gives

  3. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.:前半句是说过去的事情used to do :过去常常做某事。use改为:used

  4. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.:时态错误。全句是过去时态,passes 改为passed

  5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.:动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是伴随状语,是第二个谓语动词,应该为visited.

  6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.:句中定语从句中的谓语动词use 的主语是先行词a computer network,是单数形式,所以按主谓一致的原则use改为:uses.

  <二> 作为非谓语动词,现在分词,过去分词,动名词,不定式形式的使用错误,同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。

  1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.:hang up在此做定语修饰先行

  词clothes,应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。

  2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.:定语从句是说:他把业余时间花在学习上,按句型结构:spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为:studying.

  <三> 形容词,副词使用错误:

  注意:

  ① 形容词和副词的比较级,原级,最高级使用方面的问题。

  ② 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。

  ③ 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。

  ④ 形容词和副词的混用。

  1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting:much修饰比较级形式,在此没有比较级的意义,所以去掉much.

  2. I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together.:形容词与副词混用。Have a wonderful time:过得非常愉快。wonderfully 改为:wonderful

  3. …his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.:本句含有so…that 句型。very改为:so

  4. People will work few hours than they do now. :这是一个含比较级的句子。(句中有than),few 改为比较级形式fewer

  5. Computers will be more smaller and useful….:比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。more改为much

  6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving.

  <四> 连词使用错误:并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句中主,从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。

  1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.:前后两句的关系是并列关系or应改为:and

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