英语阅读理解大解密:推理判断题解题

　　57. Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?
　　A. His books were widely read by children.
　　B. His books were interesting and helpful to adults.
　　C. He made great contributions to contemporary literature.
　　D. He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.

　　答案与解析：

　　选C。从第二段第一句中的后半句…but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的） literature for young adults（成人）及倒数第二句前半句Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements,可知Paul Zindel是当代文学领域中最早期的作家之一,2002年美国文学协会授予他Margaret A. Edwards Prize以表彰他毕生的成就。综合两部分考虑，可知选项C正确。从倒数第二句后半句and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature.排除选项D。

　　3．人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题

　　高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：

　　（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。

　　（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。

　　（3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。

　　例题1：（2008年全国高考—安徽卷E篇）
　　Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
　　I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
　　He hasn’t forgotten them. He’ s just decided that he’ s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
　　Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
　　“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

　　73. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
　　A. lazy   B. quiet   G. unusual   D. rude

　　74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
　　A. pay no attention to them   B. are too busy to look after them
　　C. have come to hate them    D. feel helpless to do much about them

　　75. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
　　A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
　　B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.
　　C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
　　D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

　　答案与解析：

　　73. 选D。 此题属于“人物性格推断题”。从文中第二段“One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.”以及其后的细节描述和该段最后一句话“He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”可以看出：一位严厉的母亲想把她的孩子培养成绅士，但是她的孩子后来对客人的表现却是很不礼貌。

　　74. 选D。此题属于“人物心情处境推断题”。最后一段，“‘Where did we go wrong?’ her parents are now very sad.”一句可推测这两位父母对他们学坏的女儿无可奈何，因此正确答案为D。

　　75. 选A。此题属于“态度及观点推断题”，文中第一句话“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it.”就表明了作者的观点，父母不应当总是为此事而责怪自己。应当采取措施面对这个事情。然后最后又用了“Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.”做总结，表明父母们不得不接受这个不好的事实。

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