12-26 23:26:40 浏览次数:978次 栏目:初二英语教案
教学目标
知识目标
(1)New words and phrases: fifth, trip, field trip, discuss, hometown, fish, go fishing, east, boating, going boating, maybe, mountain, hike, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tired, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful, together,
(2)Grammar: be going to 结构和它的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构及回答.
(3)日常交际用语:Why don’t we …?I agree. I am good at it. It’s not far from …
(4)语音/ i:/ e , ee , ea /i / i / э/ a, e, o ,er, or(our)
能力目标
(1)要求学生能根据上下文和图画判断生词词义。培养学生的阅读理解能力
(2)要求学生能熟练运用be going to结构做口头和笔头练习。
(3)能听懂与课文难度相当的听力资料。
(4)能掌握讨论未来活动的有关交际用语。
情感目标:培养学生交往能力。
教学建议
教材分析
本单元主要教学内容是围绕谈论未来活动展开的,其中be going to 结构贯穿整个单元的始末。单元安排了两段对话、两段课文及若干口头练习帮助学生掌握be going to 结构的陈述句,一般疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构和用法,掌握一些有关讨论未来活动的交际用语。教学可采用设定情境法,学生采用讨论、自由对话的学习方法。
关于语法教学
(1)教师可以通过提问和比较法使学生初步理解be going to 结构的意义,例如:教师问:What are you doing now? 学生回答:We are studying English now。然后,教师指着课程表下午的数学和语文课说:What are you going to do this afternoon? 自己回答:We are going to study Chinese this afternoon .We are gonging to study math also。然后指着课程表下午的音乐课问学生:What are you going to do this afternoon? 学生答:We are going to study music。此时教师可以解释are going to的含义。然后教师再让学生举例I am going to … He \She is going to … 重点强调be going to 结构表达的是将来发生的动作,to 后面是动词原形。
(2)教师可以将going to结构和现在进行时进行比较:
_____I__________________________________I__________________________
Now this afternoon
I am playing football now. I am going to play football this afternoon
主语+be +动词ing 形式 主语+be +going to +动词原形
(3)教师可以把小明一家的假期的活动安排用表格的形式列出,让学生进行问答练习。如图:
Family member
Date
Transportation
Activities
Reason
Xiao Ming
Tomorrow
By bike
Do shopping
Sister
The day after tomorrow
On foot
Go on a field trip
Brother
Next week
Go fishing
He likes it
Father and mother
Next Saturday
By bus
Visit their friends
The friend is ill.
例如
A: What is Xiao Ming going to do?
B: Xiao Ming is going to do some shopping.
A: When is Xiao Ming going to do shopping?
B: He is going to do some shopping tomorrow.
A: How is Xiao Ming going to do shopping?
B: He is going to do shopping by bike.
笔头训练
(1)要求学生能够就口头训练落实到笔头上,教师可以设计一个话题,让学生自由完成后续部分。例如:明天是周末,你将怎样度过周末呢?可写3-5句话。
教师还可以让学生自己作出下周的计划安排表,本周日活动或国庆节假期活动安排表,然后就这些安排表进行详细的描述。
(2)教师可以出示几张图片让学生根据图片内容用be going to 结构写出要发生的事情。
如图1. It is hot. What is Xiao Ming going to do?
图2 It is snowy. What are the students going to do?
图3. Mary and Li Ping got to the farm. What are they going to do?
关于教学表将来打算be going to用法的几点建议
①提问若干学生将来的某时间要干什么。一方面可提高学生的注意力,另外可让学生从老师将要讲述的内容中找到自己的答案。
②通过教材中的实例讲述将来时态的应用场景及其特点。
③讲解将来时态的构成要素,通过练习熟悉这些要素并引导学生对老师的提问进行作答,熟悉和掌握此时态。
④模拟练习,激发学生的学以致用的兴趣,让学生自己能够说出自己身边的将来时态的场景并进行问与答。
⑤总结go doing 固定结构,讲解进行时态代表将来时态的具体事例。
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