12-26 23:26:40 浏览次数:692次 栏目:初三英语教案
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.重点难点突破
要点提示
1. 语言目标:学习一些常用的动词词组
put off, hand out, call up, give away, clean up, take after, fix up, give out, think up, run out of, put up.
2. 学习区分、辨析一些常用动词的意义。
3. 掌握下列句型:
He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.
We are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.
We need to come up with some ideas.
Section A
词语点拨
1.I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Clean up something (=clean something up) 收拾整齐;打扫干净;整理。如:
⑴You should clean up your classroom before you leave it.
你们离开教室前应该把它打扫干净。
⑵Clean the broken cup up please.
请把摔碎的杯子扫净。
2.I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
cheer可用作及物动词或不及物动词。意为“使高兴”;“使兴奋” cheer up
是“高兴起来”的意思。如:
⑴He cheered up at once when I promised to help him.
当我答帮他时,他立即就高兴起来。
⑵The good news cheered(up)everybody.
喜讯使每个都很高兴。
3.You could give out food at a food bank.
Give out 有“分发;发出 ” “发表、公布”和“用尽;耗尽 ” 的意思。如:
⑴The teacher asked you to give out papers.老师让你发试卷。
⑵He gave out an article last week. 他上周发表一篇文章。
4.We need to come up with a plan.
Come up with 在本句中意思为“提供;提出” 另外Come up with还有“赶上;跟上” 的意思。如:
(1)I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提比这个更好的计划。
(2)We shall have to work hard to come up with them.
我们要努力工作赶上他们。
4.We can’t put off making a plan.
句中的put off 意思是“延期;拖延” 如:
(1)They will put off the meeting until next week.
他们将会议延期到下周。
(2)Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今天能做的事情快不能拖到明天。(今日事今日做)
5.we are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people .
set up 在本句中意思为“建立;成立”或“树立起来”。如:
⑴Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.
爱迪生10岁就建立了他自己的化学实验室。
2)Let’s set up the tent first.
我们先把帐篷搭起来。
6.But I get to spend time doing what I love t o do.
句中 Get to有两层意思。(1)到达(某地、某一时刻或年岁等)。(2)开始(做某事)。如:
⑴He got to New York at 9:00 yesterday evening.
他昨天晚上九点到达纽约。
⑵Lucy got to lean Chinese hard when she heard the boy’s story.
露西开努力学习语文,她听
完这个男孩的故事后。
Section B
词语点拨
1.I’ve run out of it .
句中run out of 意为“用完(某物)”或“把………撵走”.如:
⑴we have run out of ink .我们的墨水用完了。
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