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新目标九年级英语上册Unit2 Traveling in Xinjiang教案,
一、词组
1. a place of interest 一处名胜
2. be of interest 有趣的
3. make a list of 列举
4. home to 是……的产地/ 故乡
5. traders in … 做……生意的商人
6. bring … into … 把……带入……
7. last several months 持续几个月
8. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
9. make great fortunes 发财
10. be rich in … 在……富有
11. leave a good feeling on … 给……留下一个美好的印象
12. the rest of 其它的
13. make … life better 使……的生活更美好
14. be nice to 对……友好
15. one another 互相
16. be discouraged about 对……感到沮丧
17. hear of 听说
18. invite sb to do 邀请某人去做某事
19. at least 至少
二、知识讲解
1. places of interest = an interesting place 名胜古迹
I’d like to visit some places of interest. 我想去参观一些名胜古迹
2. Which is of the most interest to you? 哪一处你最感兴趣？
be of the most interest 使人感兴趣
I am of special interest to these pictures. 我对这些图画很感兴趣
3. It’s a city in Xinjiang about four hours by bus from Urumqi.
一座离乌鲁木齐乘汽车4小时的新疆的城市。
这句话还可以说成：
It takes about four hours to drive from Urumqi to a city in Xinjiang.
The hospital is only ten minutes on foot from my home.
It takes only ten minutes to walk from my home to the hospital.
医院离我家有10分钟的走路。
4. Xinjiang is rich in oil and metals.新疆盛产石油和各种金属
be rich in 盛产
Shanxi is rich in coal mine. 山西盛产煤矿
5. Even the donkeys seem less discouraged about working.
甚至连驴都看上去不再对工作感到沮丧了。
sb/ sth seems = It seems that sb/ sth , 因此，该句也可以改写为
Even it seems that the donkeys are less discouraged about
working.
三、语法：一般过去时和现在完成时的比较
（1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
（2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：具体的时间状语，例如：yesterday, last week，…ago, in 2004, in October, just now…
现在完成时的时间状语：不确定的时间状语，例如：
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always…
（3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，例如：
live, teach, learn, work, study, know…
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,
get married等。
试比较：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
He joined the League three years ago.
（三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。）
句子中如果有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in1960）时，
不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
I have seen the film．我了解这部电影的内容。
I saw the film last week．说明什么时间看的电影。
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，新目标九年级英语上册Unit2 Traveling in Xinjiang教案
