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Module 9 Cartoon stories学案
【重点单词】
1. word n. 言语 2. heaven n.天堂 3. private adj. 私人的4. everywhere adv. 到处都是 5. handbag n. 手提包 6. favourite n. 喜欢的东西/人
7. boss n.老板 8.surface n.表面 9. single adj.单身的,单独的
10. able adj. 有能力的
【词汇拓展】
1. ending (n.) →end (v.) →opening (n.) 开场白,开始
2. laughing (adj.) →laugh (v.) 嘲笑→laughable (adj.) 荒唐可笑的;荒谬的→laughingly (adv.) 带笑地;笑着
3. deep (adj.) →deeply (adv.) 深深地
4. heaven (n.) →heavenly (adj.) 天国的;天堂的
5. lovable (adj.) →cute (adj.) 可爱的;迷人的→love (v.) 喜爱→lovely (adj.)迷人的
6. private (adj.) →privatize (v.) 使私有化→public (adj.)公共的
7. cartoon →cartoonist (n.) 漫画家
8. creator (n.) →creat (v.)创造→creative (adj.) 有创造的→creation (n.)创造;创建
9. exactly (adv.) →exact (adj.) 精确的;准确的
10. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) 不能的→ably (adv.) 能干地
【重点短语】
1. over there 那边 2. have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话
3. ever since 从……开始 4. be able to 能够
5. in deep trouble 有大麻烦 6. a happy ending 一个圆满结局
7. win one’s heart 赢得某人的喜欢 8. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
9. make into…制作成… 10. work on doing 从事……
重点句子:
The cartoon (which / that) I like have lots of jokes.
我喜欢有许多笑话的卡通。
Perhaps it’ll be a cartoon which has a happy ending.
或许这将是一个有圆满结局的卡通故事。
But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember.
但是,人们印象最深的是孙悟空所做的恶作剧。
【重点语法】
定语从句(3)— 引导词的省略
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。现分述如下:
1. 定语从句如果修饰人,常常用关系代词who,有时也用that(作主语时多用
who)。例如:
He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。
如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用whom或that, 但这种情
况往往都可以把引导词省略,且在口语中可用who代替whom。例如:
Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see.
这就是你想见的那个人。
值得注意的是,如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。例如:
The boy to whom I spoke is my brother.
刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。
如果表示“……的”时,就用who的所有格whose。例如:
Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor?
我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗?
whose的先行词也可是物。例如:
The house whose windows face the street is my uncle’s.
窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。
2. 定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that的时候较多,有时也用which。
例如: It’s a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan.
这是一台价值六千元的电脑。
当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时,往往都会把它省略。例如:
The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful.
你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。
在介词的后面只能用which。例如:
This is the book about which they are talking.
这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。
3. 定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时,用关系副词when。例如:
I will never forget the day when I met her.
我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。
4. 定语从句修饰地点名词时,用关系副词where。例如:
This is the place where we lived for five years.
这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。
5. 定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时,用关系副词why。例如:
I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday.
我知道她昨天没来的原因。
【自我测试】
I. 单项填空。
1.Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
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