高二英语上册第一单元检测题及答案详解

　　68. Pasteur became       in 1854.

　　A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille

　　B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille

　　C. the general manager of a large beer-making company

　　D. the president of the University of Lille

　　69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for       in the mid-19th century.

　　A. growing grain crops

　　B. making beer and wine

　　C. doing chemical research

　　D. producing various kinds of yeasts

　　70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to      .

　　A. wine and beer

　　B. food and drinks

　　C. the various yeasts

　　D. other organisms

　　71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery      .

　　A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts

　　B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille

　　C. has done a lot of good to children in the world

　　D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world

　　E

　　On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.

　　When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.

　　Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?

　　Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?

　　We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.

　　72. We failed in the test because we didn’t       .

　　A. take notes while listening

　　B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said

　　C. listen to the teacher carefully

　　D. think carefully

　　73. We got angry because       .

　　A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger

　　B. we failed in the test

　　C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us

　　D. there was no cattytiger

　　74. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson       .

　　A. to show his special way of teaching

　　B. to play a joke on us

　　C. to help us learn our lessons better

　　D. so that we would no longer believe him

　　75. Mr Whiteson meant that       .

　　A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes

　　B. textbooks might be wrong sometimes

　　C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong

　　D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies

　　五、书面表达 (满分15分)

　　随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。

　　赞同者认为：

　　1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；

　　2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；

　　3.带动其他行业发展。

　　反对者认为：

　　1.废气污染严重；

　　2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；

　　3.停车问题日益突出。

　　注意：1.信的开头已给出；

　　2.词数：100左右；

　　3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　参考答案

　　一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)

　　A. 单词拼写

　　1. engine  2. radium  3. theory  4. conclusion  5. Immediately  6. defeated  7. attend  8. complete /completed  9. construction  10. linked

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