12-26 23:26:40 浏览次数:945次 栏目:初二英语教案
内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
happily , easily , carefully , worried , feel worried about, pingpong , hard-working
Ⅱ. 语法学习
简单句的基本句型 ( 一 )
( 1 ) 主语 + 不及物动词:
He swims .
They are listening .
( 2 ) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语:
She likes basketball
They know me .
( 3 ) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:
The bike is new .
She felt worried .
Ⅲ. 交际英语:
What can I do for you ?
I need to do some shopping .
I\m worried about my party .
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . pingpong 乒乓球
〖 点拨 〗乒乓球也可说 table tennis .
She plays pingpong very well . 她乒乓球打得很好。
2 . hard-working 努力工作的
He is a hard-working teacher . 他是一位勤奋的老师。
〖 点拨 〗类似的词如:peace-loving爱好和平的。
3 . happily 幸福地,快乐地
The children are playing happily . 孩子们正愉快地玩着。
〖 点拨 〗该词为 happy 的副词形式,作状语。happiness是其名词形式。注意:live a happy life过着幸福的生活。
4 . easily 容易地,轻易地
We did it easily . 我们很容易地把它做了。
〖 点拨 〗其形容词为 easy .
It is easy for sb to do某人干……很容易。It is easy for her to bring the books here .
5 . carefully 仔细地,小心地
Listen to the teacher carefully ! 仔细听老师讲 !
〖 点拨 〗该词为 careful 的副词。careless粗心大意的。carefully = with care认真地。
You’d better do your homework carefully .
6 . worried 担心的,烦恼的
〖 点拨 〗注意 worry 可作动词和名词“担心,焦虑”,be worried about = worry about “对…感到担心”。
- What’s the matter with you , Tom ?
- My parents haven’t been back yet . I am worried about it .
单元词组思维运用
1 . telephone number 电话号码
What is your telephone number . 你的电话号码是多少 ?
Perhaps his telephone number is wrong .
- Is this 9998345 ?
- Sorry , you have the wrong number .
2 . do some shopping 买些东西
We\re going to do some shopping . 我们打算购买一些物品。
〖 提示 〗类似词组还有:do sport 从事运动 / do the cooking 烹调,烹饪 / do washing 洗衣服 / do cleaning 做扫除 / do one\s homework 做家庭作业 / do one\s lesson 做功课
Mr . Smith likes doing sport after meals . 史密斯先生喜欢饭后参加体育运动。
Is Rose going to do washing this afternoon ?
I don’t like to do shopping with her this afternoon , Mum .
3 . Please help yourself 请随便吃,请自己动手 ( 拿、吃、抽烟等 )
Please help yourself to wine . 请随便用酒。
〖 提示 〗表吃什么,拿什么时,该词组要加介词 to 再加宾语。
Boys , help yourselves to more bananas and oranges .
Sir , help yourself to some cigarettes (香烟).
注意:help sb with帮助某人干…… 。She always helps me with my Chinese on Sunday .
4 . get ready for 为……做好准备,为……准备好
Have you got ready for the party ? 这个聚会你已经准备好了吗 ?
〖 点拨 〗get ready to do准备好干…… 。Please get ready to run , class .
5 . on the other side of 在……的另一边
On the other side of the river there are some banana trees . 在河的对岸,有许多香蕉树。
On the other side of the street there is a book shop .
〖 提示 〗指两者之中的另一边。
6 . like to do 与 like doing:
〖 提示 〗这两者都表示“喜欢做什么”。区别如下:
like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某次具体的行动,指一时的爱好。
I like to swim in the river . 我喜欢在这条河游泳。 ( 特定场合的具体行动 )
( 试比较:I like swimming . 我喜欢游泳。 )
like doing 指喜欢做某事,即长期的爱好和兴趣。试比较:
Do you like swimming ? 你喜欢游泳吗 ? ( 指长期的爱好 )
Would you like to swim with me tomorrow ? 你愿意明天和我一起去游泳吗 ? ( 特指明天一次具体行动 )
另外:如果用于否定结构,like to do 与 like doing 就没有什么区别,可以换用。如:
I don\t like smoking = I don\t like to smoke . 我不喜抽烟。
7 . like 与 would like 的区别:
〖 提示 〗like ( 喜欢,爱好 ) ,后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词。
Do you like fish ? 你喜欢 ( 吃 ) 鱼吗 ?
would like 意为“想要,愿意”解时,是 wish 和 want 的意思。用于礼貌性地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助。其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式。但不能接动名词。
Would you like something to eat ? 你想吃点什么东西吗 ?
would like sb to do愿意让某人干 ……。
My father would like me to go to Beijing with hin this summer .
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
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