高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　▲ get around还有"(消息)传开""散布"之意。如：① How did the story of her marriage get about? 她结婚的事是怎么传开的? ② It got around that the school was in great need of teachers. 据传那个学校非常需要老师。③ It's getting around that the peace talks have broken down. 据传和谈已经失败。④ It must not get about that he is ill.他生病的消息可千万不要传出去。

　　▲such as此处用来列举事物，表示"例如..." "像...那样的"。如：① Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns. 书籍、钢笔、苹果和玩具之类的名词是可数名词。② There are few poets such as Keats and Shelley. 像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人现在很少了。③ The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、玉米、棉花和大豆。

　　【注】such as表示列举事物时，不可将前面所述数量全部列出。例如我们不能说He knows six languages, such as English, Chinese, Russian, French, Japanese, and Spanish, 但可以说He knows six languages, namely English，Chinese，Russian，French，Japanese and Spanish. 他懂六种语言，即英语、汉语、俄语、法语、日语和西班牙语。也可以说：He knows six languages, such as English and Chinese.他懂六种语言，如英语、汉语。

　　【注】such as后不可接副词性短语。例如我们不能说You can do it in more than one way, such as by the use of soda. 你可以用不止一种方法做此事，比如说使用苏打水。去掉by 后句子就正确了。

　　【注】such as可引导定语从句，这时such as可连用，也可以分开用。如：① They felt such heat in the jungle as they bad never felt before. 他们在丛林中感受到了以前从未感受到的酷热。② He returned to us later that day with tobacco, matches and such things as were needed. 那天晚些时候，他带着烟叶、火柴等我们所需要的东西回来了。③ I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的那类故事。④ We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们曾想给你一次任何其他人都未曾得到过的机会。⑤ Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco. 他挣的那点钱都花在烟酒上了。

　　▲ get dressed意为"穿衣"，此处get是连系动词，意为"进入或变为某种状态"，后面多跟形容词或过去分词作表语。如：① You didn't get hurt in any way? 你没伤着哪儿吧? ② What's more, they often got stuck in the mud. 而且他们常常陷到泥里。③ Alice has got married, don't you know? 艾丽丝结婚了，你不知道吗? ④ He got more and more absorbed in the work. 他的心思越来越集中在这项工作上了。⑤ Don't get caught in the storm. 别撞上暴雨了。⑥ Five soldiers got wounded in the battle.在这次战斗中，五位战士受了伤。

　　7. She has already created many programmes and... 他以制作了许多程序。(p.51 Reading 第二段 第1行)

　　▲ create

　　(1) vt. 创造，创建，创作 ① God created the world. 上帝创造了世界。② A novelist creates characters and a plot.小说家创造人物并设计故事情节。③ The programme created more jobs. 这个项目带来了更多就业机会。

　　(2) vt. 引起，产生 The outrageous book created a hit.那部耸人听闻的书曾轰动一时。

　　(3) vi. 生气，惹事 She really created because she wasn't served first. 她的确生气了，因为没有首先被服务。

　　辨析：make与create: make与create指"创造"时可换用，但指"创作..."引起""产生"意义时一般用create而不用make. 如: (√) God created / made man. 上帝创造了人。 (×) He made the characters. (√) He created the characters. 他塑造了这些人物。

　　联想：(派)creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的creator n. the Creator上帝，造物主；创造者 creation n. 创造、产生creature n．生物，动物，人

　　8. We know that we cannot let physical disabilities limit a person's life. 我们懂得我们不能让身体的残疾来限制一个人的生活。(p.51 Reading 第二段 第4 行) ▲ let

　　let v. 使、让let sb. do后跟省to不定式结构，类似词还有make, have等，但get sb. to do不可用get sb. do形式，同时注意在主动语态下省去to；如果该动词用被动形式时要加上to。① Let me open the door. 让我打开门。

　　② They made her wait. = She was made to wait. 他们叫她等待。

　　拓展：be to let 出租; let down 使失望; let go 放开、松手; let off 开(枪)，放(炮)，放过，宽恕; let out 放走，发出; let up 减弱，放松、停止

　　9. The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college where gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed. 北京联合大学开办了一个特殊教育学院。在那里有才华的残疾学生能得到取得成功所需要的帮助。(p.51 Reading 第三段第3 - 4行)

　　▲首先我们来看这个句子的结构，句子的宾语a special education college后接了个定语从句where gifted disabled students receive the help，而这个定语从句中的宾语the help又接了一个定语从句they need to succeed.

　　▲动词launch在本句中作"开办""开始从事"解。如：① Three years later，he launched a new enterprise. 三年后他创办了一个新企业。② She launched herself on her nursing career. 她开始从事护士工作。③ His friends launched him in business by lending him money. 朋友们借钱给他经商。

　　▲launch的原意是"发射""使(船)首次下水"。如：① They launched another spacecraft into outer space. 他们又向外层空间发射了一艘宇宙飞船。② A bow launches arrow into the air. 弓把箭射入空中。③ The second missile was launched successfully. 第二枚导弹成功地发射了。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]  下一页