高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　▲ 在more than前加上no，not much，nothing时，意思是"只不过是"。如：① He is no more than a policeman. 他只不过是个警察。② It wasn't much more than a formality. 这只不过是礼节而已。③ At the moment our tree looks like nothing more than a branch. 现在我们这棵树看起来只不过是根枝条而已。④ The newly discovered notes are nothing more than his personal journal. 最新发现的笔记只不过是他的个人日记而已。

　　▲ more than后接含有情态动词can的从句，可表示否定意义。① That is more than I can tell. 那我就不知道了。② What he said and did is more than I can stand. 我不能忍受他所说的话和所做的事。

　　▲ more than 还可表示"与其说......不如说......"，意思是肯定前者否定后者。如：① He's more mad than stupid. 与其说他愚蠢不如说他疯了。② He always seemed old to me like a grandfather more than a father.

　　在我看来，他似乎很老，与其说像父亲，倒不如说更像祖父。③ The girl is more shy than unsocial. 与其说这女孩不爱社交，不如说她害羞。

　　▲ more...than前面加否定词no有两种意思：一是作"至多""仅仅" "不超过"解；二是作"和......一样不"解，意为前后两者都不。如：① The area they are working is no more than thirty square metres. 他们工作的地方最多三十平方米。② It's a beautiful cottage, no more than five minutes from the beach. 这所小农舍很美，只需五分钟即可到海滩。③ He is no more fit to be a teacher than I am. 他和我一样都不适合做教师。④ A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸和马一样都不是鱼。⑤ I could no more do that than you.你不能做那件事，我也不能做。

　　【注】no more than作"与......一样的"解，即否定前后两者时，与not more than完全不同。请注意比较下列例句：① He is not more diligent than you. 他不比你用功。② He is no more diligent than you. 他和你一样不用功。

　　▲ sympathy

　　(1) 同情的、体谅的 be sympathetic with 对......有同情心的

　　(2) 赞同、支持的be sympathetic to 对......赞同

　　sympathize vi. 同情，赞同。

　　sympathize with sb. in sth. 在某方面赞同某人

　　短语：sympathy for / towards sb. 对某人表示同情; sympathy between sb. and sb. 志同道合; have no sympathy with sb. / sth.不同意某人的观点; have some sympathy with sb. / sth. 同意某人的观点

　　14. ... and it has inspired many of them to believe that they can realise their dreams. 他使的许多盲童受到鼓舞和激励，认识到他们可以实现自己的梦想。(p.52 Reading 第二段 第3行) * 动词inspire的用法

　　▲ 动词inspire意为"鼓舞" "激励" "驱使"，后接名词、代词、介词短语、to结构或不定式作宾语补足语。如：① We need a new captain who can inspire the team.我们需要一个能鼓舞全队的新队长。② He had the example of his father to inspire and guide him. 他以父亲为榜样来激励和引导自己。③ I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 我希望这次成功能激励你作出更大的努力。④ What inspired you to change your name? 是什么驱使你改名的? ⑤ He succeeded in inspiring the party to continue reform. 他成功地激励这个党继续进行改革。

　　▲ inspire可作"激起""唤起(某人的某种思想、感情)"解，常与介词in或with连用。如：① The memory of his mother inspired his best music. 他对母亲的追忆使他写出最好的音乐。② His selflessness inspired them with respect. 他的忘我精神使他们肃然起敬。③ This inspired in them a lure for learning. 这使他们产生了学习的热情。④ He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。⑤ The news inspired the soldiers with redoubled courage. 这消息使战士们勇气倍增。

　　15. Zijie says he was inspired and motivated by the magazine:... 志杰说，他就是受到这本杂志的激发和鼓励。(p.52 Reading 第三段 第4行)

　　* 动词motivate的用法

　　▲动词motivate意为"是......的动机" "激发" "引起"。如：①The murder was motivated by hatred. 仇恨是谋杀的动机。② He was motivated by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。③ A good teacher has to be able to motivate his students. 一个好老师应该能激发学生的兴趣。④ Would you say that he was motivated only by a desire for power?你是说他的动机仅仅是对权力的渴求吗?

　　▲ motivate后可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：① If you can motivate them to be interested, I'm sure they could do very well. 如果你能激发他们的兴趣，我肯定他们能干得很好。② The plan is designed to motivate the workers to work hard. 这一计划是为激发工人努力工作而设定的。③ There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school. 没有什么东西可以刺激这些小孩努力学习。

　　16. It is also often disappointing to find that other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled. 令人沮丧的是，人们常常发现其他人同残疾人在一起时会觉得不舒服。(p.52 Reading 最后一段 第2 - 3行) ▲ together

　　(1) bring together使和解、使言归于好 ① We hope to bring the two enemies close enough together to make peace.我们希望敌对双方能和解以获取和平。② I'm not sure that John and Mary can be brought together. 我不敢肯定约翰和玛丽是否可以和解。

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