高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　【注】 也可以说make one's judgment on / about / of sb. / sth．。如：① I shall make my own judgment on the matter when I see the results.看了结果后我将自作评价。 ② I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made. 我真的不想对他们作出的决定作任何评价。

　　9. If you offered me six times what you have just offered,... 你愿意给我六倍于刚才你提出的那个钱数，... (p. 67 Reading 第十行) ▲ 动词offer的用法

　　(1) offer有"主动提出""提供"之意，表示提供一种东西或提出一项建议。如：① The young man offered the old woman his won seat. 那个年轻人要把自己的座位让给老大娘。② They offered him a job at the factory, but he refused.他们提出在工厂给他安排工作，但他拒绝了。 ③ They offered a reward for the return of the jewel that had been lost.他们悬赏寻找失去的珠宝。④ It began to rain, so I offered her my umbrella, but she would not take it. 天开始下雨，所以我把雨伞拿给她用，但她不要。

　　(2) offer表示"出价"，与介词for连用，后接某事物。如：① I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house. 我向他出价三万美元买这幢房子。② They offered their boat for sale for 2000 dollars. 他们把船拿来出售，索价两千美元。③ They offered him 3000 pounds for the computer. 他们愿意出三千镑来买他这台计算机。④ They offered two hundred francs for the right to reproduce the painting.他们愿意出二百法郎取得这幅画的复制权。

　　【注】offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接事物，表示主语愿出售该事物，请比较例句①～④。

　　(3) offer既可作动词也可作名词用，不论作何种词，后面均可跟动词不定式。如：① He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出要借一些书给我。② Thank you for your kind offer to lend me some books.谢谢你好心借给我这些书。③ Thank you for your offer to help us. 谢谢你表示愿意帮助我们。④ He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there. 他说他可以开车送我们去车站，但我们宁愿走着去。

　　▲ 倍数的表示方法

　　times作"倍数"解释时，是可数名词，用times表示"A是B的几倍大 (或高、长、宽、深等)""A比B大(或高、长、宽、深等)几倍"，常见的句型如下：

　　(1) A is three (four... etc ) times the size (height，length，width，depth，etc) of B。如: ① The new bridge is four times the width of the old one.这座新桥是旧桥的四倍宽。② The meeting room is three times the size of the classroom.会议室是教室的三倍大。③ The tower is three times the height of the building.这座塔是那座楼房的三倍高。④ The river is five times the depth of the brook. 这条河是那条小溪的五倍深。

　　(2) A is three (four... etc) times as big (high，long，wide，deep，etc) as B。如: ① Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。② This box is three times as heavy as that one.这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。③ This new highway is three times as wide as the old one. 新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。④ The classroom is four times as big as our dormitory.教室是我们寝室的四倍大。

　　(3) A is three (four...etc) times bigger (higher，longer，wider，deeper etc) than B. 如：① The meeting room is three times bigger than our office.会议室比我们办公室大三倍(会议室是我们办公室的四倍大)。② Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

　　【注】用times表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍不用two times，而用twice或double。如：① My income is now double what it was.我的收入是以前的两倍。② Now the number of sheep is more than double that of 1990.现在羊的数目是一九九。年的两倍多。

　　10. ... I would still take my pound of flesh. 我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。(p. 67 Reading 第十行)

　　flesh: (1) 肌肉，肉A fat man has a great deal of flesh. 胖子肉多。(2) 肉体 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。

　　辨析：flesh与meat的区别

　　(1) flesh和meat都解释为肉，但涵义有所不同，flesh指人和动物身上的肉，如指食用肉，则来指兽类的肉，不包括鱼禽类的肉。如：① Mr Green is losing flesh.格林先生瘦了。② Have you ever tasted the flesh of the snake? 你尝过蛇肉吗? ③ You should get up early and do some exercise. Otherwise, you'll put on flesh. 你应该早起锻炼，否则会发胖的。④ The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 长城不仅是用石头和泥土砌成的，而且是由几百万人的血肉所组成的。

　　(2) meat指供食用的肉，是兽类肉的总称；如pork，mutton，beef可统称为meat；有时也指植物的肉。如：the meat of an apple。① What kind of meat is it? 这是什么肉? ② I like meat while my brother likes fish. 我喜欢吃肉，而我弟弟喜欢吃鱼。

　　【注】 meat是不可数名词，"一块肉"是a piece of meat；"一磅肉"是a pound of meat, 我们看到的meats是指多种肉。

　　11. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克，如果你对别人一点都不仁慈，你自己怎么能希望得到别人对你的仁慈呢？(p. 67 Reading 第十三行) ▲ hope for

　　hope for意为"希望""盼望。如：① Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。② After this dry weather，people all hope for rain.经过了这段干旱，人们普遍希望下雨。③ We hope for better weather soon.我们希望天气尽快好转。④ This time they really hoped for better results. 这次他们的确希望取得较好的成果。⑤ How I hoped for his speedy recovery! 我多么希望他早日康复啊! ⑥ That would be too much to hope for. 那是期望过高了。

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