高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　(1) n. 滴, 点滴 There were a few drops of rain．下了几滴雨。

　　(2) v. 使滴下 The wet leaves dropped water. 湿叶在滴水珠。

　　(3) v. 使落下 Please drop it into the mail-box. 请把它投到邮箱里。

　　辨析：drop 与 fall drop 可作及物动词，而fall不能。表示无意或故意"掉下来"某一物体，或故意"跌倒"时，用drop，不用fall。drop 和 fall 都可作不及物动词，表示"掉下" "落下"。The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground. 2班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。The glass dropped (或fell) out of her hand. 杯子从她手里掉了下来。He dropped (或fell) to the ground. 他摔倒在地上。

　　联想：dropcurtain 吊幕；droplight 吊灯；dropshot 扣球；dropsy 水肿

　　拓展：drop asleep 入睡；drop back 退后；drop across 偶然遇到；drop in 顺便走访；drop into 不知不觉地进人某种状态；have a drop in one's eye 有点醉意

　　23. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正，那么就让你得到公正，比你要求的还要多。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 第六行)

　　▲ shall作为情态动词的用法

　　作为情态动词shall可用于任何人称，在陈述句中表示允诺、威胁、命令、决心、规定、要求等。如:

　　(1) 表示允诺。如: ① Tell her that she shall get the book tomorrow. 告诉她明天就可以拿到那本书了。② I promise you shall see them again before long. 我保证你不久就会见到他们。③ Don't worry, you shall get the answer this very afternoon. 别着急，今天下午你就可以得到答复了。④ You shall have higher pay if you work well. 如果你工作得好，你就可以得到较高的工资。⑤ You shall hear everything directly you come. 你一来，就什么都会听到。

　　(2) 表示威胁、命令。如: ① You shall suffer for this! 你会为这件事吃苦头的! ② As a mall sows, so he shall reap. 善有善报，恶有恶报。③ They shall suffer for this; they shall answer for what they have done.他们将没有好下场，他们要为他们的所作所为付出代价。④ "If you won't do as I tell you, you shan't get your birthday gift." said father to Tom. 父亲对汤姆说："如果你不听话，你就得不到生日礼物。" ⑤ "You shall do everything as I do, so look carefully." said the teacher to the students.老师对学生说："你们必须照我做的去做，看仔细了。"

　　(3) 表示决心。如: ① Everything shall be done to save the ship. 必须尽一切力量来营救这艘船。② I shall never do such a thing, never! 这种事我是绝对不干的，绝对不干! ③ You shall not catch me so easily next time. 下次你决不会那么容易赶上我。 ④ The enemy shall be wiped out. 敌人一定会被消灭。

　　(4) 用在条约、规则、法令等事件中。如: ① The new regulation shall take effect on June 1st. 新章程六月一日起施行。② The National Party Congress shall be held every five years. 党的全国代表大会每五年举行一次。

　　(5) 用在某些从句中，表示意图，要求，相当于should。如: ① We are anxious that he shall be given a chance to try it out. 我们热切希望能给他机会试一试。 ② My demand is that you shall get it ready before five. 我要求你在五时前把它准备好。③ I wish that you shall stay at home tonight. 我希望今晚你会留在家里。④ I'm anxious that it shall be done in time. 我急于要把这件事及时做好。⑤ My mother is determined that I shall stay on. 妈妈决定让我待下去。

　　24. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, ... 威尼斯法律规定，任何杀害或谋杀威尼斯公民的人，...(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第14行) ▲ murder

　　(1) vt. 谋杀He murdered his rival in cold blood. 他残忍地杀害了他的对手。

　　(2) n. 谋杀罪He was accused of committing murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。

　　辨析：murder，kill与shoot

　　① murder 指谋杀 ② kill 笼统地表示"杀"的事实

　　③ shoot 表示用枪或箭射杀

　　One day, a man was murdered in a small town. 一天，一个人在一小城被谋杀。The polluted air killed the crops. 被污染了的空气使庄稼死亡。He was killed in an accident. 他在一次事故中死去。The prisoner of war shot himself. 那个战犯自杀了。

　　联想：(派) murderer 凶手；murderess 女凶手

　　拓展：political murder 政治谋杀；a mass murder 大屠杀；get away with murder 逍遥法外；The murder is out 真相大白

　　25. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.他的生命全凭公爵来处理。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第11行)

　　▲ at the mercy of 这一短语的意思是"任由......摆布""在......的掌握(支配)中"，相当于in the power of。如: ① The ship hit a rock and sank down, the crew were at the mercy of the winds and waves. 船撞上礁石下沉了，船员在风浪中随波飘流。② People at Altorf would not like to be at the mercy of Gesler, the cruel governor. 阿尔托夫的人们不愿意忍受总督盖斯勒的摆布。③ The dog's life was at the mercy of its master. 狗的生命掌握在它主人手中。④ The mouse caught just now was at the mercy of the cat, his cruel enemy. 刚才被抓住的那只老鼠现在由它的残忍的敌人猫任意摆布。

　　26. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 因此，快去跪下请求公爵宽恕你吧。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第11行)

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