高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　▲ gifted是形容词，由名词gift加ed后构成，意思是"有才华的""有天赋的"。如：① Henry's sister is a gifted pianist. 亨利的姐姐是一位很有才华的钢琴家。② The child is gifted at writing. 这孩子有写作天赋。

　　▲ gift是名词，意为"才能""天赋"，后常跟介词for或of。如：① She has a gift for foreign languages. 她有学习外语的天赋。② Rudolf had the gift of being liked by everyone he met. 鲁道夫有人见人爱的才能。

　　▲ gift的原意是"礼物"，如a birthday gift生日礼物，表示"给......的礼物"，gift后的介词用to或for，如gift前没有动词则介词用to，如有行为动词，则应按动词的用法而定，如动词buy常与for搭配，而动词give后则常接to。如：① His gift to his wife was a necklace. 他给妻子的礼物是一条项链。② We bought a gift for our mother on Mother's Day. 母亲节我们为母亲买了一件礼物。③ We gave a gift to oar teacher. 我们给老师送了件礼物。

　　【注】注意gift与present的区别。gift含义较广，可表示任何"赠送物"，把某物甚至是自己不需要的东西送给别人，以及考试中极容易的送分题都用gift来表示，而present一般只作"礼物"解释，通常只指具体的物品。如：① I gave him a second-hand book, which was my gift to him. 我给了他一本旧书，这就是我给他的礼物。② In the examination paper, Question 2 was a gift. 试卷中的第二道题是送分题。③ He bought Mary a wedding present. 他为玛丽买了一件结婚礼物。

　　10. One-third of the students are blind or...其他的是聋人或... (p.51 Reading 第三段 第5 - 6 行)

　　▲ blind

　　(1) adj. 瞎的、看不见的 ① No one is so blind as those who won't see facts. 不看事实的人眼最瞎。② He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼瞎。③ He is blind to his faults. 他对自己的错误视而不见。

　　(2) adj. 盲从的、缺乏判断力的 I have a blind port where modern art is concerned. 我对现代艺术一窍不通。

　　(3) adj."瞎(猜)""无法控制的""不经思考的" ① I just made a blind guess at the answer. 答案是我瞎猜的。② He disliked the man in a blind fury. 他不喜欢这个愤怒的人。

　　(4) vt. 使瞎、使看不见 ① He was blinded in the war.他在战争中弄瞎了双眼 ② His feelings for her beauty blinded him to her faults. 他只看到她的美貌而看不到她的缺点。

　　联系：deaf 聋dumb 哑lame 瘸

　　常用短语：turn a blind eye to 假装没看见; turn a deaf ear 假装没听见; blind alley 死胡同; be blind to 视而不见; blind leading the blind 瞎子给瞎子带路；自己不行还带别人

　　11. They not only learn how to assist disabled people, but also... 他们不仅能学会怎样去帮助残疾人，而且... (p.52 Reading 第一段 第3行) ▲ assist

　　(1) vt. / vi. 帮助 ① The headmaster's deputy assists with a lot of things. 副校长帮助那校长做了很多事。② You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。

　　(2) vi. 参与、出席 The president assisted at the ceremony. 总统参加了该仪式。

　　联想：assistance n. 帮助、援助; assistant n. 助手、助理 adj. 助理的;

　　拓展：assist (sb.) in / with sth. 辅助(某人)某事

　　assist (sb.) in doing sth. 辅助(某人)做某事

　　assist (sb.) to do sth. 辅助(某人)做某事

　　assist at / in sth. 出席，参加某事

　　12. One of the teachers at the special education college says that their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society. 特殊教育学院的一位老师说他们的目的是帮助残疾学生明白，他们在社会上能够起到有价值的作用。(p.52 Reading 第一段 第4 - 6 行)

　　▲ play a role (part) (in)

　　play a role (part) (in)意为"起......作用""扮演......角色"。如：① He played a leading role in getting the delegates to agree on the final document. 在使代表们都同意最后的那个文件这一点上他起了主要的作用。② China is playing an increasingly important part in safe- guarding the world peace. 中国对捍卫世界和平正起着越来越重要的作用。③ The press plays an important role in the life of a nation. 新闻界对一个国家的生活起着重要的作用。④ The U. N. plays an important role in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要角色。⑤ Oliver played the role of Hamlet. 奥立佛扮演了哈姆雷特这个角色。⑥ The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity. 在这类课堂活动中教师起了非常积极的作用。

　　13. They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.他们需要认可，不仅仅是同情和帮助。(p.52 Reading 第一段 倒数 第2 - 1行)

　　▲ more than此处作"不只是""不仅仅"解，此为more than后接名词或动词时之意。如：① His report is more than a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。② Hibernation is more than sleep. It's a very deep sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉，而是很深的睡眠。③ He more than smiled．he laughed outright. 他不只是微笑，简直是大笑了。④ Mr Brown is more than a teacher．He is an elder and friend as well. 布朗先生不只是一位老师，他还是一位长者和朋友。

　　▲ more than用在形容词前面、动词前面，意为"非常""十分"。如：① They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。② I'm more than happy to give you my opinion. 我非常高兴给你出点主意。③ I suppose he'll be more than likely to come. 我想他很有可能会来。④ She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着十分朴素。⑤ Your answer more than satisfied me. 你的回答使我非常满意。

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