高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　(2) get together 聚会、联欢。① Families always get together at a wedding. 婚礼上各个家庭总在一起联欢。②We usually get together once a week. 我们通常每周聚会一次。

　　(3) go together 相好、交朋友 They have been going together for two years. 他们已交友两年了。

　　(4) hold together 成立，站得住 The argument doesn't hold together well. 该辩解不成立。

　　(5) put together拼起来 The vase broke, but I managed to put it together again. 这花瓶破了，但我设法又将它拼了起来。

　　(6) together with 和......一道，同......一起 ① He sent her some roses together with a letter. 他送给她许多玫瑰并附带着一封信。② My parents together with me went to the cinema yesterday. 我父母和我昨天去看电影了。

　　注意：together with连接并列主语时谓语动词根据其前面的名词决定。Tom together with three girls comes in.汤姆与三个女孩走进来。

　　17. I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way to life. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. 我已经学会了接受自己有残疾的身体，而且已经适应了自己的生活方式，也许是时候让社会上的其他人接受象我这样的人了。他们将会习惯这个事实，虽然我们无法走路，但我们可以做许多其他的大事。(p.52 Reading 最后一段 倒数第3 - 1行)

　　▲adjust意为"适应""调整"常与介词to连用。如：① I soon adjusted myself to my new job. 我很快适应了新的工作。② The body will soon adjust itself to the weather here. 身体很快就会适应这里的气候的。③ These desks and seats call be adjusted to the heights of any child. 这些课桌椅可以按孩子的身高进行调整。④ Can you adjust the light on my bike so that it shines on the road? 你能替我把自行车上的灯调整一下，使光线照在路上吗? ⑤ Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员飞行时必须适应失重状态。⑥ The teacher adjusted his methods to suit the needs of slower children. 这老师调整教法，以适应差生的需要。⑦ He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. 他停下来把视力调整一下，以适应微弱的星光。⑧ You'll get better reception if you adjust the antenna. 调整一下天线就能接收到更好的图像。

　　▲ get used to = become / be used to习惯于......

　　这两个短语均指动作，表状态时用be used to句型，此短语中的to皆为介词，所以后多接名词、代词或动名词。① I'm not used to being treated like this. 我不习惯被这样对待。② I have become used to the diet. 我已开始习惯了这种饮食

　　注意：Water can be used to make electricity. 水可以用来发电。此句中的to为不定式，"be used to" 意为"被用来(做)"。

　　拓展：类似常用短语还有: stick to 坚持; lead to 通向、导致; object to 反对; pay a attention to 注意; pay visit to 参观; prefer...to... 更喜欢......; sentence sb. to 宣判某人......; beat sb. to 打击某人......; refer to 提及、谈到、涉及; come to 谈到、涉及; be up to 总计、忙于做某事; devote... to 致力于......; get down to 开始着手(做); see to 处理、负责、照顾 (以上短语中的to均为介词)

　　▲ while 用法小结 (用作连词)

　　(1) (引导状语从句) 当......时候；和......同时 ① We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。② They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃晚饭。③ While he read, I cooked the dinner. 他在看书时，我在做饭。④ He was drinking orange juice while the rest of us drank whisky. 我们喝威士忌酒时他喝橘汁。⑤ I'll be kind to him while you are away. 你不在时我会好好待他。

　　(2) 构成省略句。(主句的主语与从句主语一致，从句中含有系动词be时从句中的主语和系动词均可省略) ① His fingers trembled while doing it. 他做那件事时手发抖。② He had an accident while on his way to school.在上学路上他出了事故。

　　(3) 而、可是 The countryside is quiet while city is noisy. 乡村是安静的，而城市是喧闹的。

　　(4) 尽管、虽然(多用于句首) ① While I admit his good points I can see his bad. 尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。② While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 尽管我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的外形。③ While I am willing to, I would like it better if you went. 虽然我愿意去，但你要是去我就更愿意了。

　　(5) 只要 While there is life there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。

　　辨析：while，when与as "当......时候": while 强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用；when可与延续或非延续性动词连用，在强调"当时""这时"之意时只能用when；as强调同时性，指"一边......一边......""一事发生，另一事立刻发生"。 ① You carry on with the work while I have a rest. 我休息时你继续工作。② Someone knocked at the door while / when I was doing my homework. 我正在做作业时有人敲门。③ I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，电话铃响了。④ As the sun rose the fog disappeared. 太阳一升起来雾立刻散了。⑤ He smiled as he passed. 他走过时笑了笑。

　　辨析：while与but: 二者都有"而""然而"之意，但while强调二者的对比而but强调前后的转折关系。① He would like to go, but he can't. 他想去，但不能去。② Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. 他们国家石油丰富，而我国一点石油都没有。

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