高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　(2) convey可作"表达""传达(思想感情)""转达"解释。① "Really?" I said, trying to convey that it did not really matter. "真的吗?"我说，意思是说那并非真的要紧。② Convey my congratulations to your brother. 代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。③ His manner conveyed a slight nervousness. 他的态度透露出一点紧张。④ I couldn't convey my feelings in words at that time.当时我的心情无法用语言表达。⑤ Words cannot convey how happy I am. 言语无法表达我是多么幸福。

　　(3) convey亦可作"传导""传播""传染"解。如：① Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波传播的媒质。② A wire conveys an electric current. 导线输送电流。

　　13. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones:... 这可能与巨石王有关...(p.76 Reading 第二段 倒数第2行) ▲ link

　　(1) v. 用环连接；连接，联系The road links all the new towns. 这条路联通所有新城镇。Our struggle against imperialism is closely linked to that of the world's people. 我们的反帝斗争是同全世界人民的反帝斗争紧密联系的。

　　(2) n. 环节，链环 Research has established a link between smoking and lung cancer. 研究已确定了吸烟与肺癌的关系。The links in a chain of development. 发展过程中的各个环节 Cultural links 文化联系Keep close links with the masses 密切联系群众

　　辨析：link (up) with，connect with 及 join (...to) 与 adjoin to link (up) with = connect with 与......相连接：通常"水域"相连用link (up) with，"车辆 (道路，交通)"相连用connect with join (...to) 指直接连接(两个以上的东西) adjoin to 与......毗邻 There the irrigation canal links up with the reservoir. 这条灌溉渠道在那儿与水库连接起来。The trolley bus connects here with a bus for the airfield. 这辆无轨电车在这儿衔接去机场的公共汽车。The new highway has joined our commune to the city. 这条新高速公路把我们的公社与城市连接起来了。The cotton field adjoins to the rice field. 棉田与稻田相接。

　　14. ... he may have had a hand in planning the monu- ment , or in helping transport and pull up the stones. 他可能参与策划建立这个纪念碑，或者帮助运输和竖起巨石。(p.76 Reading 第二段 倒数第1－2行)

　　▲ have a / one's hand in

　　(1) 也可以用take a hand in，意为"参与""介入" "对...负责一部分责任"。如：① I had no hand in arranging the meeting. 我不负责安排这次会议。② I doubt John had a hand in this. 我怀疑约翰参与此事。③ This matter is in Mr Wilson's charge. I can't have a hand in it.这件事由威尔逊先生负责，我不能插手。④ Tom has some difficulty in repairing his radio. Let's take a hand in it.汤姆修收音机时碰到了困难，让我们来帮他一下。

　　(2) hand是一个常用词，可与很多动词或介词构成固定搭配，请记住下面一些常见的词组。如：in hand在手里(边)，在掌握 (控制) 中，在考虑中；in sb.'s hands或in the hands of sb. 在某人的支配 (照顾，监护) 之下；in good / safe hands在妥善的管理中；have one's hands full with无法分身；on hand出席的，随时可用的。如：① Don't worry -- all the arrangements are in hand. 别担心，一切已安排就绪。② Give them a call to let them know we've the matter in hand. 给他们去个电话，让他们知道我们已处理了此事。③ There's no rush. We still have two days in hand before the deadline. 别急，截止日期以前我们还有两天时间可用。④ It's all in Jenny's hands now. 此事全归詹妮负责。⑤ The whole affair is now in the hands of the police. 整个事情现已由警方处理。⑥ We left the project in the good hands 0f our manager. 我们把这个项目交给经理去妥善管理。⑦ The nurse will be on hand if you need her. 护士随叫随到。⑧ There was simply no cash on hand to meet the cost of food.只是手头上没有现钱来付饭钱。⑨ She had her hands full with new arrivals. 由于要照料这些新生，她忙得不可开交。⑩ He has his hands full with the children and finishing his work in time.他又要照顾孩子们，又要及时完成工作，忙得不可开交。

　　拓展：与hand构成的介词短语:

　　hand in hand 手拉手；同时发生

　　from hand to hand 从一人之手转到他人之手

　　in (on) hand 手头上

　　out of hand 立刻马上

　　at hand 在手边；在附近；即将来临

　　hand to hand 短兵相接地

　　by hand 手工

　　on (the) one hand 一方面

　　lend a hand 帮助

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　与hand构成的动词短语

　　hand down (= pass down) 把......传下去

　　hand sth. out to sb. 分配；发配

　　hand in 上交

　　hand back 交还

　　hand sb. sth 传给某人某物

　　▲ pull up

　　(1) 此处意为"竖起""把......拉上来"。如：① She can't climb very well. We had to pull her up. 她不善攀登，我们只得把她拉上来。② The boy pulled his sledge up the hill. 男孩把雪撬拉上山来。③ I pulled him up out of the water. 我把他从水里拉上来。 ④ We pulled up the weeds by the roots. 我们把草连根拔起。

　　(2) pull up可作"(车子)停下"翻译。如：① We had not gone many miles when we were pulled up the police.我们还没走多少里就被警察拦住了。② The ear pulled up in front of the hotel. 汽车在宾馆前面停了下来。③The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.警察让那个骑摩托车的人停下来，要看他的执照。④ He pulled up his horse outside the inn for lunch.他在旅馆外面下马，准备吃午饭。

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