高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　(3) pull up还有"阻止""斥责"之意。如：① Jack talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up.杰克对母亲讲话粗鲁，遭到父亲的训斥。② You should pulled those children up about their table manners. 那些孩子就餐时举止不好，你应该训训他们。③ The chairman pulled him up. 主席制止了他的发言。④ I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.我觉得我必须告诉他不要再迟到了。

　　(4) pull up亦可作"拉近""追上"解释。如：① Pull up a chair and sit here with us at this table. 拉张椅子过来和我们坐一张桌儿。② The boat pulled up alongside us.那条船赶上来与我们并行了。③ The second runner managed to pull up with the leading runner and finally won the race. 跑在第二的人设法赶上跑在最前面的人，并最终赢得了比赛。④ If you can pull up your English grammar，you will stand a good chance of succeeding in the examination. 如果你把英语语法赶上来，你就有希望在考试中取得成功。

　　15. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. 就技术发展而言，人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。(p.76 Reading 第三段 第3行) ▲ in terms of 或 in...terms

　　(1)此处意为"用......的话""就......而言""根据......"。如：① In their terms, cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根据他们的意见，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。② In terms of inflation, the policy works. 就抑制通货膨胀而言，这个政策是有效的。③ The work is not very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.就收入而言这工作赚不到多少钱，但我会从中学习到有价值的经验。④ His sugges- tions were expressed in terms that were readily understood and accepted. 他的建议的措词使人容易理解和接受。⑤ Our boss thinks of everything in terms of money.我们老板每件事都从钱的角度考虑。

　　(2) think in terms of意为"考虑(做某事)"。如： ① We are thinking in terms of moving to the south, as there are so few jobs in the north. 我们正考虑移居南方，因为北方的工作太少了。② I was thinking more in terms of buying than renting. 我更多考虑的是买而不是租。

　　拓展：in the long term 长远看来 (= for the longer future)；in the short term在目前(= at the moment)

　　16. At first it was thought that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain was through war and armed conflict,...起初，人们认为，用铜和青铜制造工具的技术是通过战争和武装冲突传播到英国的... (p.76 Reading 最后一段 倒数第11行) ▲ conflict

　　(1) n. 冲突，战斗；争论，抵触 Armed conflict could start at any time. 战争随时都会发生。There is a possibility of a serious conflict in North America. 北美可能有严重的冲突。Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science. 有些人认为宗教与科学之间有许多冲突。the familiar conflict between government and opposition 执政党与反对党之间司空见惯的争执

　　(2) v. 冲突；争执；抵触 Do British laws conflict with any international laws? 英国法律与国际法有抵触吗? There is some research that conflicts with this view. 有一些研究与这种观点相抵触。

　　拓展：come into conflict 与(某人)发生争执；bring somebody into conflict 使某人与......发生争执；in conflict with 与(某人)意见不一致；in conflict 有矛盾，不一致；Whites came more and more often into conflict with the islanders. 白人越来越频繁地与岛上的居民发生争执。The two men were brought into conflict by their jobs. 这两个人由于工作关系而发生了争执。John and Tom are in conflict with this. 约翰和汤姆在这一点上意见不一致。

　　17. The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people. 巨石王带来了制造金属的技术这在当地人民的眼中被认为是出生高贵。(p.76 Reading 最后一段 倒数第7行)

　　▲ in the eyes of意为"据某人看来""在某人心目中"，也可以说in sb.'s eyes或to sb.'s eyes或through the eyes of sb.。① Her children could do no wrong in her eyes.在她看来，她的孩子是不会做错事的。② In the eyes of law, it is an offence.在法律上，这是犯罪。③ In your mother's eyes, you are still a child.在你母亲眼里，你仍然是个孩子。④ Some customs in Africa seem rather strange in the eyes of the Europeans. 非洲的一些风俗在欧洲人看来相当奇怪。

　　18. It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France. 事实已经证明，铜刀是来自西班牙或法国西部那么遥远的地方。(p.76 Reading 最后一段 倒数第4行)

　　▲ prove的一些用法

　　(1) prove在本课中是及物动词，意为"证明""证实"．用于被动语态。如：① It has been proved that the practice can only do good.事实证明这样做只有好处。② His guilt was clearly proved.他的罪行被清楚地证实了。③ That has got to be proved by further experiment.那还有待进一步的实践来证实。④ It was soon proved that he was a guilty man.很快证实他就是罪犯。

　　(2) prove作为及物动词时，可后接名词、代词、从句和复合结构。如：① We have proved our courage in battle. 我们已在战争中证实了自己的勇气。(接名词) ② Can you prove that to the court?你能向法庭证实那一点吗?(接代词) ③ Who can prove it? 谁能证实这一点呢?(接代词) ④ Look at these documents. They will prove that we are telling the truth.看看这些文件，它们可以证明我们讲的都是事实。(接从句) ⑤ Can you prove what you were doing at 9: 00 last night? 你能证明昨天晚上九点钟你在干什么吗? (接从句) ⑥ Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的。(接复合结构，形容词作宾补) ⑦ One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.干一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。(接复合结构，名词作宾补)

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