高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　Section III 词汇语法、综合技能

　　18. Every four years, mentally disabled athletes come together to take part in the Special Olympics. 智障运动员每四年聚会一次，参加特殊奥运会。(p.55 Integrating Skill 第一段 第1行) * every的一种用法

　　▲ 此处every用在数词前，如every two (three，etc.)，意为"每两个(三......)个......"。如：① I go there every three days. 我每三天去那里一次。② The American people elect a president every four years. 美国人四年选一次总统。③ There is a bus to the station every ten minutes. 每十分钟有一辆公共汽车进站。④ They stopped and rested every five miles. 他们每五英里停下来休息一会儿。⑤ Nine women have lost jobs for every five men. 每五个男子失业就有九个女子失业。

　　【注】也可以跟序数词表示同样的意思。如：① The Olympics are held every fourth year. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。② It has been snowing, roughly every third day. 近来大约每三天就要下一次雪。

　　【注】值得注意的是表示"每隔......"。要用every other或every second。如"每隔一天"，要说every other day或every second day。① I went home every other week.我每隔一周回家一次。 ② "Please write every other line." said the teacher. 老师说："请隔行写"。

　　19. Just like the regular Olympic Games, the events are surrounded by grand ceremony and... 正如通常举办的奥运会一样。(p.55 Integrating Skill 第一段 第2行)

　　* event, incident和accident

　　▲ 这三个词都表示"事件"，但各有不同，event一般表示比较重大的事件或体育运动的比赛项目。如：① A daughter's marriage is quite an event for a mother. 女儿的婚姻对一个母亲来说确实是件大事。② The signing of the Declaration of Independence was an important event.《独立宣言》的签定是重大事件。③ The next event will be 100 metres. 下一个比赛项目是一百米赛跑。④ The first day at school is a big event in a child's life. 上学第一天在孩子的一生中是件大事。

　　▲incident是指"(不寻常的或令人不快的)事情、小事情、插曲"。① Let's forget the whole incident. 忘了那件不愉快的事吧! ② There was a funny incident when the fat woman couldn't get out of the car. 当那个胖女人下不了小汽车时有一段滑稽的插曲。③ That was one 0f the strangest incidents in my life. 那是我一生中最奇怪的事之一。

　　▲ incident也可以表示引起战争、争端的事件；可作为battle，war一类词的委婉说法。如：① Frontier incidents have been common along the border between the two countries. 两国常发生边界事件。② The diplomatic incident was caused by misunderstanding. 这一外交事件是由误解造成的。

　　▲accident多指"不愉快的、意外的、不测之事导致不良后果"。如：① He lost both his legs in a train accident.

　　他在一次火车事故中失去了双腿。② There were several people injured in the traffic accident. 在这次交通事故中有好几个人受了伤。

　　▲ accident也可以指中性的事情。如：the accident of birth出生这件事。the accident that France and Germany have a common border法国和德国有共同的边界线的情况。

　　▲ surround by / with

　　surround by / with意思是"四周都是" "处于......的气氛中"。如：① Ours is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains. 我们这儿是一个山区，三面都是大山。② The garden was large, surrounded by a high wall and shaded by thick trees. 这座花园很大，周围有一道高墙，里面有茂密的树林。③ They love being surrounded by familiar possessions. 他们喜欢周围摆放一些熟悉的东西。④He found himself surrounded with an atmosphere of kindness. 他发现自己处在友好的气氛之中。⑤ They were surrounded with dangers they knew. 他们知道他们处于危险之中。

　　【注】surrounded with / by实际上是个过去分词短语，现在分词surrounding可单独作前置定语。如：① The town's water comes from the surrounding hills. 这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流下来的。② There are a lot of interesting places to visit in the surrounding area. 周围地区有很多风景胜地可参观。

　　【注】surrounding也可作名词用，意为"周围的事物""环境"。如：① I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。② She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒适的环境中长大。

　　20. Living with a mental disability is perhaps the most difficult challenge a human being can face in life. 同残疾人生活在一起也许是人们所能面临的最困难的挑战。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第二段第1 - 2行)

　　▲ face vt. / vi."面向""朝"此时可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词 ① She turned to face the newcomer and introduced herself. 她转身面向新来者作了自我介绍。② The building faces the street. 那建筑物面对着街道。③ -- How does that house face? -- It faces to the east. "那座房子朝哪边?""朝东边。" ④ Manufacturing industry face a grim future if the government pursues its present policies.如果政府继续推行现行政策，制造工业将面临严酷的未来。⑤ He couldn't face his boss after making such a fool of himself at the meeting. 他做出这样的丑事后，不敢面对自己的老板。

　　face常用短语: face a person down 以势压人; face up to 勇敢地对付; be faced with 面临、面对; face out 大胆地，坚持到底; face to face 面对面；相对; in a person's face 当着某人的面; in the face of 面对，不顾; make / pull a face 扮鬼脸; set / put one's face against 强烈反对、抵制; take on a new face 面貌一新; turn one's face away 把脸转过去; face the music 面对失败、接受批评

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]  下一页