高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　拓展：face 还可意为"面对／面临(问题、挫折、困难等)"

　　21. The disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with dignity and respect. 残疾使日常生活困难，社会也经常不能给智力障碍者以尊重和尊严。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第二段第2行)

　　▲注意everyday和every day在用法上的不同，前者是形容词，作前置定语，后者作状语修饰动词。如：① It is a common everyday expression. 这是一个普通的日常用语。② Then she changed into her everyday clothes.然后她换上了日常的衣服。③ The book is written in simple everyday English. 这本书是用简单的日常用语写的。④ She came to see us every day. 她每天都来看我们。⑤ Every day you said to yourself, "I will learn my lesson tomorrow." Now you see what has happened. 每天你总对自己说"我明天学功课。"现在你看发生什么了。

　　▲ fail表示"没能做到某事"可用fail to do sth. 也可以说fail in doing sth.。如： ①He rang the number again, but failed to get a connection. 他又拔了那个号，仍然没能接通。② I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他，他出去了。③ He failed to pass the examination though carelessness. 由于粗心，他考试没有及格。④ I failed in persuading him. 我没能说服他。⑤ He always fails to lock the door when he leaves. 他离开时总是忘记锁门。

　　【注意】fail sb. 有"使某人失望"之意。如：① His friends failed him when he most needed them. 他的朋友们在他最需要他们的时候使他失望了。② She reached for a chair and sat down suddenly, as if her legs had failed her.她伸手抓过一把椅子，突然坐了下来，好像她的腿支持不住了似的。③ She was so upset that words failed her.她心烦意乱得说不出话来。④ He would have succeeded if his courage hadn't failed him. 如果他当时没有失去勇气，他就成功了。

　　▲ dignity

　　(1) n. 高尚的品质；尊严；尊贵，真正的价值 Only a free man has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才有人的尊严。

　　(2) n. 庄严的举止，端正的仪态 She kept her dignity despite the hissing. 尽管嘘声四起，她依旧泰然自若。

　　(3) be beneath one's dignity 有失身份。Some husbands still think it beneath their dignity to do the shopping. 有些丈夫到现在仍旧认为让他们去买东西是件有失面子的事。

　　(4) stand on one's dignity 保持尊严；自命不凡 She doesn't stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants. 她没有摆架子把我们当仆人看待。

　　联系：dignity v. 使......显得尊贵；给......增光dignified adj. 高雅的，高贵的dignitary n. 显要人物，权贵

　　22. For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treat- ment or encouragement. 而社会往往又不能给残疾人以尊严和尊敬。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第二段第4行)

　　▲ consider

　　(1) 考虑 consider + n. ① I sat down by the fire to consider my position. 我坐在火堆旁考虑我的处境。② That's what we have to consider now. 那是我们现在所要考虑的问题。

　　注意：consider不接不定式作宾语但可接特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。① You have to consider what to do next. 你必须考虑下一步干什么。② Have you considered how to get there? 你考虑好如何到那儿了吗?

　　注意：跟动名词，不跟动名词的复合结构。① I considered going to see him myself. 我想亲自去看他。②跟介词或不加任何成分 ③ You must consider well over the matter. 在这件事上，你必须考虑周全。④ Let me consider. 让我想想。

　　(2) 认为，以为

　　* 跟从句 We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为你不应受责备。

　　* 跟名词的复合结构 ① I don't consider him a good friend. 我不认为他是我的好友。② We consider Chairman Mao a great man. 我们认为毛主席是伟人。

　　* 跟形容词的复合结构 ①They considered themselves superior to others. 他们自以为自己比别人优秀。②I con- sider what he said unimportant. 我认为他说的不重要。

　　* 跟不定式的复合结构(主要接to be的形式，也可用其他形式) ① You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man. 你当然不认为他是个自私的人。② I consider him to have acted disgracefully. 我认为他表演得并不优雅。

　　联想：considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的

　　considerate adj. 体贴的、体谅的、考虑周到的

　　consideration 考虑；体贴、关心；要考虑的事

　　▲ shameful

　　辨析：ashamed与shameful

　　ashamed 指人(感到)惭愧的，羞耻的；

　　shameful 指(行为等)可耻的，不道德的。例如: He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

　　联想：shame n. 羞耻、羞愧；可耻的人(或物)；vt. 使......受羞辱，使丢脸

　　ashamed adj. (感到)害臊的，羞耻的

　　shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的

　　shamefully adv. 可耻地 shamefulness n. 耻辱

　　拓展：put sb. / sth. to shame 使......蒙羞，使没面子; shame sb. into / out of doing sth. 使某人感到羞愧而做／不做某事; be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而勉强做某事; 以做某事为耻辱; be ashamed of 对......感到羞愧; be ashamed that... 对......感到羞愧

　　23. By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,... 通过筹备和参加特奥会... (p. 55 Integrating skills 第三段第1行)

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]  下一页